^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^                                                                         ^^^
^^^                                    _______                              ^^^
^^^                                  ,'         - _                         ^^^
^^^                        ________,'__________>>>   - _ ^                  ^^^
^^^                    , '                               |                  ^^^
^^^               ~I~ I~I \ / I~I ~I~ .~.  _  I\/I I~I I~\ <~               ^^^
^^^                I  I_I  |  I_I  I  I~I     I  I I_I I_/ _>               ^^^
^^^                    `---\__/----------------\__/----'                    ^^^
^^^                                                                         ^^^
^^^                       P O S T I N G S    Jul 1993                       ^^^
^^^                       ---------------------------                       ^^^
^^^                                                                         ^^^

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Date:     Mon, 19 Jul 93 10:12:46 PDT
From: ert!Riem.Com!wg (Wayne R. Graves)
Subject:  Re: 88 Corolla GTS mods
To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com

 I have a 1988 torbo altrac celica and have been very frustraded at making 
improvements to the oil system. I'd like to improve the handling but have
not had much luck in locating anyone in the San Francisco Bay area that
deals with such things. This list(toyota@quack.kfu.com) doesn't seem to
carry much, I think theres one other altrac owner out there, but have heard
nothing about performance mentioned other then a question about cpu chips.
I'd like to be involved with a discussion about improvements in both 
performance and reliablity. I have 80k miles on my altrac and replaced the
engine at 64k.
                                   Wayne

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Date: Mon, 19 Jul 93 14:18:52 EDT
From: ert!cosmos.bellcore.com!eyoung1 (Errol Young)
To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com
Subject: Re:  88 Corolla GTS mods

> From: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com (Fred Oberbuchner)
> 
> I own a 1988 Corolla GTS (4AGE engine) which I am in the process of modifying.
> These mods include some "professional" and some "amateur" performance and
> handling mods. If there is anyone out there with similar interests or
> experiences I would be very interested in starting a discussion.
> 

	Please keep me informed with all the information that you gather if 
	you don't mind. 
 
	Also, a couple of friends, acquintances, and I have have modified
	the predecessor engines (2TC, 2TG, 3TC) and I have a few numbers to 
	call for performance parts.  We have also modified a few Celica en-
	gines (18RG, 20R, 22RE).  We have also retrofitted various engines
	in different cars.  But, we have never FULLY modified a fwd car 
	before;  I presently have an '87 Integra that I installed a perfor-
	mance exhaust on (Walker Dynomax with 2 1/4" pipes back from the 
	cat.), stiffer (performance) shocks, and plan to install headers.
	I may change the chip to a AutoThority chip and the cams (maybe
	Jackson Racing).

	My brother has an '84 GTS, same engine but rear wheel drive, that he 
	plans to modify soon.  He just started working a REAL job; this is 
	his first job since graduating from undergrad (last year).  So, he's
	still saving for this new project.  Thus, the information that you
	gather for the engine modifications will help him.  

	Thanks for any information and I will give you any info that you
	need (or request).

								-Errol.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~ Errol Young				~ Internet: egy@cc.bellcore.com	   ~ 
~ Bell Communications Research, Inc.	~ -or- eyoung1@cosmos.bellcore.com ~
~ 444 Hoes Lane, RRC 4D-531		~ 				   ~
~ Piscataway, NJ 08854 			~	 			   ~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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From: ert!dip1.ee.uct.ac.za!Greg
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 93 21:41:17+020
To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com
Subject: Re: 88 Corolla GTS mods

Hi Fred,

> 
> I own a 1988 Corolla GTS (4AGE engine) which I am in the process of modifying.
> These mods include some "professional" and some "amateur" performance and
> handling mods. If there is anyone out there with similar interests or
> experiences I would be very interested in starting a discussion.
> 

I have a 1989 Corolla with the 4AGE (the sedan, in SA it is the Corolla
Gli twincam 16).  The engine has the variable induction system (TVIS)
that boosts torque at low revs.  It has 89kW peak power and +- 141Nm
peak torque.  I don't know if this is identical to your engine.

Anyway, Toyota SA dropped the TVIS (apparently due to cost) but tweaked
the engine to improve performance.  1990+ models have 97kW and 145Nm.
Torque only suffered a little at very low revs.  If I remember
correctly, what they did was increase the compression ratio and add a
knock sensor, and improve the EFI.  The newer cars do a better 0-100
and have a top speed of +-200 km/h, roughly 10 km/h faster than my
car.  Reliability is still first rate.

If you would like more detail, I could find an article I have buried
somewhere.  Alpine SA also offers a turbo and suspension upgrade.  130
kW of power :), but very thirsty.

> I am somewhat uncertain if direct email is more appropriate for this subject
> so I would appreciate some advice from more experienced users of this mail
> service!
> 

The lack of traffic I see on this list indicates to me that email is
the way to go, with a summary of the posts you receive going to the
list later.  Although I wouldn't mind following a thread once in a
while.

Cheers
Greg

Greg Cox                Greg@dip1.ee.uct.ac.za
Image Processing Labs
Electrical Engineering
University of Cape Town, South Africa
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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Date: Mon, 19 Jul 93 16:35:17 -0400
To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com (Fred Oberbuchner)
From: ert!resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca!roger (Roger Smith)
Subject: Re: 88 Corolla GTS mods

>I own a 1988 Corolla GTS (4AGE engine) which I am in the process of modifying.
>These mods include some "professional" and some "amateur" performance and
>handling mods. If there is anyone out there with similar interests or
>experiences I would be very interested in starting a discussion.
>
>I am somewhat uncertain if direct email is more appropriate for this subject
>so I would appreciate some advice from more experienced users of this mail
>service!
>
>Fred
>fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com

Fred,
 I would be interested in starting a discussion with you on modifications
to the 4AGE, however I believe that direct mail is more appropiate. I have
a 1983 toyota starlet with a 4AGE engine that's fitted with TRD components.
While I did not do the modifications  myself, my mechanic who is a very
good friend "allows" me to help out whenever I can. I therefore have some
first hand experience on what's involved in modifying the 4AGE. How
"Professional" are you planning to get? 
--                              
Roger Smith                     | Research Computing Services,
Software Development            | The Hospital for Sick Children,
Internet:roger@sickkids.on.ca   | Toronto, Canada.  (416)-813-5779
              
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From: ert!sfu.ca!angman (Dionne Richelle Angman)
Subject: Re: 88 Corolla GTS mods
To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com (Fred Oberbuchner)
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 93 19:05:29 PDT

Hi there!

You now own the same model of car that I was gonna get before I found the one
I'm driving now.  I have an '88 Corolla 4dr.  I would be very interrested in
hearing about all of the mods that you do to your car.  I've noticed that mine
seems VERY quick and responsive as compared to similar, other-company's cars.
I actually beat a M*st*ng 6cyl. off the line!  I've been thinking of taking it
down to the local 1/4 mile strip, just to see exactly how fast it is.  What
kind of exhaust will you be running?  Stock, or are you gonna get some larger
pipes?  What else are you gonna change?

Waiting for the news,

Derek Janzen
angman@sfu.ca

ps.  I think that you might want to keep this one on a more personal basis.  
  You could create an alias (do you know how to do this?) and have the names
of all the people who are interrested in this topic listed under that alias.

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Date: Tue, 20 Jul 93 09:36:35 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: ert!WRGraves@Riem.Com, ert!egy@cc.bellcore.com, ert!Greg@dip1.ee.uct.ac.za,
        ert!roger@sickkids.on.ca, ert!angman@sfu.ca
Subject: "88 corolla gts" group
Cc: fredo

Well, it appears that some curiousity was aroused by my "88 corolla gts"
posting (glad to hear from you all).

What I have decided to do (suggestions welcome) is to leave this as a
semi-private group for which I will volunteer to be the "mail server". Every
once in a while I will send info out to the "Toyota" mailer where I originally
posted to see if any new interest is aroused.

What I would propose we do (so far there are 6 of us) is to write up a basic
introduction of who we are, what we have (are interested in or just curious)
and what our intended application would/could be. I do not consider myself a
G*O*D* so any criticisms or suggestions are welcome! (there, that's my
disclaimer!)

Well, 'nuff said, here goes.....

ME:	Fred Oberbuchner
    	Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
    	fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com

MINE:	1988 Corolla GTS
	4AGE engine
		1.6 liter
		fuel injected
		twin cam
		16 valve
		TVIS (Toyota Variable Intake System ?)
		rated 114 horsepower (what is the conversion to kW anyway?)

MODS:	so far I have only done (read: been able to spend money to do) the
	following mods:
		HKS Max-Flow Sport Exhaust System
		HKS Street Cams
		K&N cylindrical air filter (delete stock airbox)
		MSD-3 (3?) Multi-Spark ignition system
		Springs (front&rear) - Suspension Techniques
	All of the above mods with the exception of the MSD were performed
	by Jackson Autosport here in Winnipeg. (note: I am an electrical
	engineer and definately not a mechanic so I leave this stuff to the
	people who know!)

IDEAS:	1. I've tried playing around with the RPM at which the TVIS opens
		the extra 4 intakes but don't have accurate data as to
		the difference this makes (I need to hook up my computer
		and log some data, which I haven't done yet)
	2. It has been suggested to me that opening the cold-start injector
		at higher rpm may help as I do have the more radical cams
		(any experiences?)
	3. I have heard that Japan has/had a Corolla GTZ which is a supercharged
		version of the 4AG (known as the 4AGZ). If anyone has any info
		on this model I would love to get my hands on it!
	4. I have always wanted to super/turbo-charge my Corolla, however, this
		seems prohibitively expensive as it would also include a new
		computer, etc, etc.
	5. Going to 15 inch tires also seems interesting

COMMENTS:
		Anything else I have forgotten to say.

Well, that's all for now. If everyone sends mail to me I will relay it to the
entire group (or would it be better for me to just provide all email addresses
for everyone? - feel free to object/agree if you so choose)

regards, fred.
fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com

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Date: Tue, 20 Jul 93 09:15:38 PDT
From: ert!Riem.Com!wg (Wayne R. Graves)
Subject:  RE: "88 corolla gts" group
To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com, egy@cc.bellcore.com,
        Greg%dip1.ee.uct.ac.za@Riem.Com, roger%sickkids.on.ca@Riem.Com,
        angman%sfu.ca@Riem.Com

ME: Wayne R. Graves
    Orinda, California, USA
    WRGraves@Riem.Com

MINE: 1988 Celica Turbo Altrac, 200hp, 80k miles
      1986 Celica GTS, 130hp, 140k miles
      Both stock

MODS: none on the engine yet. Using red line 20-50 sythectic oil in the altrac. 
 Both cars have had engines replaced, the altrac at 64k miles and the GTS at 
102k
 miles. Have put alarms in both cars and a pioneer 6-cd changer in the GTS. Have
 replaced just about everything that moves on the GTS.
 
INTERESTS: Improve gas mileage/performace,reliability and suspension.

IDEAS: 1.Increase the size of the oil system and use SYSTEM-1 oil filter on the
 altrac. Turbo's eat oil bad, even sythectic. Dirt and temperature are major
 problems that should be fixable. Oxidation is a major problem but I don't
 know what can be done for it. I have looked around and found hardware to 
 increase the capacity of the oil system but have not been able to find anyone
 that would install it. I plan to attempt to install it myself later this year.
 2. Improve the suspension. It seem very mushy for as much power as these cars
 have.
 3. Add sensors and gauges for oil temperture, I find the altrac runs very hot 
 and the water temperture gauge does not give an acurate picture of whats going
 on in the engine compartment.

COMMENTS: I've been driving toyotas for 18 years and it looks to me like the
 newer they are the poorer the reliablity and the poorer the quality. My 78
 was lots more reliable then either my 86 or my 88.

				     Wayne
				     WRGraves@Riem.Com

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Date: Tue, 20 Jul 93 13:57:59 EDT
To: bellcore.com!Greg@dip1.ee.uct.ac.za, bellcore.com!WRGraves@Riem.Com,
        bellcore.com!angman@sfu.ca, fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com,
        bellcore.com!roger@sickkids.on.ca
Subject: Corolla GTS group

ME: Errol Young
    Somerset, NJ, USA
    egy@cc.bellcore.com

MINE: 	1990 Camry DX, ???hp (3FS engine), ~105K miles	(just bought used)
	1987 Acura Integra RS, >120hp (?), 116K miles - I know that this is not a 
Toyota 
		but the information gathered may be helpful.
BROTHER:1984 Corolla GTS, 116hp(?), ~70k miles - this is my brother's and I'm 
acting as 
		a liaison for him since he doesn't have an email address.

MODS: 	Integra:
	KYB Rally Stuts and shocks.	Walker Dynomax muffler with 2 1/4" pipe from 
	the catalytic convertor back.  Considering suspension and engine modification.
	Looking into buying an AutoThority chip, Suspension Techniques swap bars, and 
	possibly an MSD.

	Corolla:
	Nothing as yet. Plan to change the entire suspension and exhaust systems. 
	Considering some HKS and TRD modifications.
	 
INTERESTS: Information and curiousity. Improve performance. 4AGE (The 
Equalizer) 
	   modifications; this engine is "dubbed" as "The Equalizer" by Toyota 
	   (AutoWeek, back cover page, few months ago issue).

IDEAS:	I have a few but I will wait until the conversations begin.

COMMENTS:None as yet.  Will add my $0.02 whenever or where ever appropriate.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~ Errol Young				~ Internet: egy@cc.bellcore.com	   ~ 
~ Bell Communications Research, Inc.	~ -or- eyoung1@cosmos.bellcore.com ~
~ 444 Hoes Lane, RRC 4D-531		~ 				   ~
~ Piscataway, NJ 08854 			~	 			   ~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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Date: Tue, 20 Jul 93 16:01:18 -0400
To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com (Fred Oberbuchner)
From: ert!resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca!roger (Roger Smith)
Subject: Re: "88 corolla gts" group

ME:     Roger Smith
        Toronto, Ontario, Canada
        roger@resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca

MINE:   1983 Totota Starlet
        4AGE engine

MODS:   4AGE in Starlet
        Twin Minkuni 44 Side Drafts (Kit from TRD)
        Port and Polish
        TRD header
        TRD Cams
        Autometer monster tach and oil pressure guages 
        K&N air filter kit (previously had velocity stacks)
        Electromotive electronic ignition (I think they stopped making this,
        MSD has a box that looks exactly like it --7AL) 
        Tokico Springs/shocks (5 way adjustable) (rear)
        1978 Celica Rear end with a 4.1 diff.
        Car is currently in the shop being fitted with 85 corolla GTS front end.
        13x7 8 spoke panasport style rims back, 13x6 front. 
        205x60x13 Tires.
        All of the above mods were/are performed by FACES autocraft in NEW YORK.
        I happen to know the owner's very well as they are all originally
from Barbados 
        like myself. I bought the engine already setup. It came out of
another starlet that was
         side swiped by a New York taxi cab!

INTERESTS:  
        1. I need a "streetable" exhaust system, as my TRD header bolts
into a 2 1/4 inch pipe system that was put together from used parts lying
around the shop. I can get exhaust tubing custom bent, but I would like to
add a "nice muffler" with an exhaust note that does not attract attention.
(Re: Police).
        2. Planning to change to an Electromotive HP-V1 "Crank fire"
ignition system. 
        3. Interested in changing suspension Geometry, negative camber etc.
        4. Plan's (hopefully by end of summer) to add a light weight fly
wheel and a limited-slip differential.
        5 Plans to replace all hoses with braided steel lines.

COMMENTS:
               Not a fan of turbo's (jury's still out on superchargers) for
everyday driving because of potential high maintenance, repair costs.
Turned down an 85 4AGEZ (from supercharged MR2) for Starlet because of
potential headaches. (Electrical Wiring harness is downwright scary ..)

Will provide further insights as the discussion progresses. 

regards, Roger.
roger@resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca
--                              
Roger Smith                     | Research Computing Services,
Software Development            | The Hospital for Sick Children,
Internet:roger@sickkids.on.ca   | Toronto, Canada.  (416)-813-5779
              
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Date: Tue, 20 Jul 93 16:22:21 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: ert!mr2@validgh.com
Subject: 4AGE engine mods
Cc: fredo

I am currently involved in a discussion (call it a "sub-group") revolving
around modifications (performance/handling) to a 1988 Corolla GTS. As
this vehicle uses the 4AGE engine also found in various vintages of MR2
I am inviting any interested parties to email me and you will be included
in the conversation.

Regards,
Fred Oberbuchner
fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com

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Date: Wed, 21 Jul 93 09:52:18 -0400
To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com (Fred Oberbuchner)
From: ert!resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca!roger (Roger Smith)
Subject: Re: "88 corolla gts" group

Fred you  asked...

        Stuff Deleted ............
> IDEAS:
>        3. I have heard that Japan has/had a Corolla GTZ which is a
>supercharged
>                version of the 4AG (known as the 4AGZ). If anyone has any info
>                on this model I would love to get my hands on it!

        As I mentioned, I turned down a 4AGEZ which came from a (85-87?)
supercharged MR2. The guys at FACES had this engine in a 1985 RWD corolla
GTS. It had CAMS, bigger injectors, bigger supercharger pulley (all from
TRD) ... and it was very fast, or so they thought, until another
performance shop nearby put together a turbo charged supra. In any event
they took the engine out  and shipped it down To Barbados where it is now
in a Starlet that is set up strictly for circuit racing. From what I recall
my mechanic said, the 4AGEZ will fit in the RWD corolla GTS without any
mods. I'm not sure how you would adapt it for a FWD 88 corolla as the
engine has more stuff in the way of pulleys and electronics hanging  off of
it, and as such might be too wide to fit transversly in the 88 corolla.
(the 88 is front wheel drive isn't it?)

In the 85 corolla they have.. a 3T-GTE engine (estimated around 275 BHP),
That was imported form Japan. It is the same base engine that is used in
the 99 Toyota GTP car.  -- 2000 Twin Cam, Twin Spark, Turbo charged. 
 

>        4. I have always wanted to super/turbo-charge my Corolla, however, this
>                seems prohibitively expensive as it would also include a new
>                computer, etc, etc.

I recently met a Mechanic here in Toronto who put a Turbo kit (from HKS)
onto a supercharged MR2. (The owner of the MR2 has some affiliation with
Toyota!!). While I have not seen the car as yet. It is supposed to have
done an *official 12 second 1/4 mile. (official in that it was
electronically measured) The cost of the kit was about $6000 CDN. It was
strictly from a cost perspective that the guys at Faces switched engines.
The cost of the 3T-GTE with factory turbo, was more appealing than an HKS
turbo kit. Anyone know the name of the Japan only Toyota car this engine
came out of? 

>        5. Going to 15 inch tyres also seems interesting

What is your current tyre size. The 85 corolla above is running 205x50x15
tyres, since it is lowered, the side walls rub a bit. From what I
understand, they needed to "beat" the lower lip of the fenders up, as well
as "pull" the fenders out a little bit so the wheels would fit within the
fenders. I thought of stepping up to 15" tyres for my starlet, but
205x50x15 wouldn't fit. (Some cars are designed with generous wheel wells,
unfortunately the starlet was never one of them). Tyre size, and profiles
is something I have been looking at for the last couple of months. I
thought of going to 195x45x15, but since my car is barely streetable as is,
I didn't need the added harshesness of low profile tyres. Also with low
profile tyres if you drop into a pot hole you risk damage to the rims. I am
hoping to get a set of 14" rims and tyres to use on long highway trips as
my 4.1 diff coupled to 13 inch tyres makes for very "buzzy" (re: high RPM)
highway driving.

Note: I don't drive my car everyday as I work down town toronto.
--                              
Roger Smith                     | Research Computing Services,
Software Development            | The Hospital for Sick Children,
Internet:roger@sickkids.on.ca   | Toronto, Canada.  (416)-813-5779
              
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

To: WRGraves@Riem.Com@ert.uucp, egy@cc.bellcore.com@ert.uucp,
	Greg@dip1.ee.uct.ac.za@ert.uucp, roger@sickkids.on.ca@ert.uucp,
	angman@sfu.ca@ert.uucp
Subject: EFI PROM modifications

I have been considering disassembling my stock EFI computer and decoding the
PROM therein (assuming it is a discrete PROM) to make modifications and thereby
produce my own prom with more agressive profiles (posibly even switchable).
Does anyone know of anyone who has tried to do a similar thing or maybe even
a place that does this sort of mod (I am assuming this will take a LONG time!)

I heard that sport PROMS are not available for Japanese cars because they
solder the PROM - does anyone know of a place that DOES supply PROMS?

Just out of curiousity... ROGER... what was the cost of that 4AGEZ? (and when)

GREG... if you could find the article on the 1990+ SA Corolla, I would
	appreciate it (how would I get it from you?)

Fred Oberbuchner
fredo%majikthise@sp.paramax.com

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Date: Wed, 21 Jul 93 15:08:22 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: fredo, ert!WRGraves@Riem.Com, ert!egy@cc.bellcore.com,
        ert!Greg@dip1.ee.uct.ac.za, ert!roger@sickkids.on.ca,
        ert!angman@sfu.ca
Subject: Re: EFI PROM modifications

>I have been considering disassembling my stock EFI computer and decoding the
>PROM therein (assuming it is a discrete PROM) to make modifications and thereby
>produce my own prom with more agressive profiles (posibly even switchable).
>Does anyone know of anyone who has tried to do a similar thing or maybe even
>a place that does this sort of mod (I am assuming this will take a LONG time!)

(roger)
 As a computer programmer, I'm not a fan for debugging code written by
other people. Let's say you can disassemble the prom , all you will see is
a bunch of hex numbers, The meaning of which only the designers know. I
don't want to discourage you, It probably can be done with time. Some of
the chips you see for sale are probably engineered this way. HOWEVER I
recall an article in an english car mag where a cosworth engine was
destroyed due to a bogus chip upgrade (detonation occured).

>I heard that sport PROMS are not available for Japanese cars because they
>solder the PROM - does anyone know of a place that DOES supply PROMS?
>
Reading through the HKS catalog I am left to believe even HKS with all
their upgrades don't touch the proms in the factory computer. They provide
their own "computer" 
 that plugs into the existing ECU and controls only the HKS components.
Depending on the route (re:money) you could change to a haltech or
electromotive programmable EFI both have an interface and optional software
for a pc (sorry no macintosh stuff is available) that allows you to program
the fuel curve. It is a 64 point table that has engine rpm on one side and
I think injector time on the other. The unit does interpolation for the
rest of the rpm range. List price is the biter though.

>Just out of curiousity... ROGER... what was the cost of that 4AGEZ? (and when)

I'm not sure (someone correct me here) but the EFI in the corolla is a
closed loop system, therefore if you do stuff to increase fuel in the
cyclinder and the exhaust sensor detects anything other than what it was
programmed for (at a particular throttle position), it might do something
weird to the spark advance, and actually reduce power(just my $.02)

I think they ended up selling the 4AGEZ for $1500 US
>
--                              
Roger Smith                     | Research Computing Services,
Software Development            | The Hospital for Sick Children,
Internet:roger@sickkids.on.ca   | Toronto, Canada.  (416)-813-5779

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Date: Wed, 21 Jul 93 15:11:52 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: fredo, ert!WRGraves@Riem.Com, ert!egy@cc.bellcore.com,
        ert!Greg@dip1.ee.uct.ac.za, ert!roger@sickkids.on.ca,
        ert!angman@sfu.ca
Subject: Re: EFI PROM modifications

> Date: Wed, 21 Jul 93 15:19:36 -0400
> To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com (Fred Oberbuchner)
> From: ert!resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca!roger (Roger Smith)
> Subject: Re: EFI PROM modifications
> 
> Fred,
>  I forgot to ask how much BHP you hope/would like to get by remapping the EFI?
> --                              
> Roger Smith                     | Research Computing Services,
> Software Development            | The Hospital for Sick Children,
> Internet:roger@sickkids.on.ca   | Toronto, Canada.  (416)-813-5779
>               

(fred)	Actually, I was only looking at getting a few % however, I do get a kick
	out of that sort of thing (although a destroyed engine is a bit too
	much of a kick!).

	The other thing I was looking at (as suggested to me) is to open/control
	the cold-start injector at high RPM. This would probably start out as
	a simple on/off control and maybe migrate to something more
	sophisticated such as pulse-width-modulation control dependent on
	RPM/vacuum/temp/etc.
	ANY IDEAS ANYONE?

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From: ert!dip1.ee.uct.ac.za!Greg
Date: Thu, 22 Jul 93 10:43:01+020
To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com
Subject: Re: EFI PROM modifications

Hi Fred...

> GREG... if you could find the article on the 1990+ SA Corolla, I would
> 	appreciate it (how would I get it from you?)
> 
> Fred Oberbuchner
> fredo%majikthise@sp.paramax.com
> 

Hmmmm...  We have an A4 scanner, and I will try to get the OCR going.
Otherwise I will just type in the relevant technical details.  I am
assuming you will not really be interested in what they say about stuff
like the interior etc.

BTW, the conversion from kW to hp: hp = 1.34 * kW

So the SA history of the 4AGE is:

< 1988 - 115 hp
  1989 - 119 hp
> 1990 - 130 hp
Alpine turbo 4AGE - 174 hp

Cheers
Greg

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Date: Thu, 22 Jul 93 10:26:51 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: ert!sfu.ca!angman
Subject: Re: "88 corolla gts" group
Cc: fredo, ert!WRGraves@Riem.Com, ert!egy@cc.bellcore.com,
        ert!Greg@dip1.ee.uct.ac.za, ert!roger@sickkids.on.ca
 
> Hi there!
> 
> Well, I'm afraid I must ask you to remove me from this group, since you
> all are much too technical for me.  I had no idea the kind of mods that
> you guys had in mind!  Right now, I'm too broke to even think about making
> these types of things.  Plus, I'm still trying to get my old '69 Dodge on 
> the road.
> 
> Thanks anyway,
> 
> Derek Janzen
> '69 Dart Custom		'88 Corolla 4dr.
> 

Derek:	Sorry to hear that you wish to leave us! I've deleted your name from
	my list. If you change your mind at any time, please let me know and
	I would be glad to put you back on.

	regards, fred (fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com)

	p.s. If you don't already have one, get yourself a K&N stock
		replacement air filter (they cost about 2x as much as a stock
		paper one, but they are washable - every 50,000 miles max - and
		come with a million mile warranty). These filters are more
		free-flowing and reliable and add about 2hp or so.

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Date: Thu, 22 Jul 93 10:57:07 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: fredo, ert!WRGraves@Riem.Com, ert!egy@cc.bellcore.com,
        ert!Greg@dip1.ee.uct.ac.za, ert!roger@sickkids.on.ca
Subject: Cold-start injector

> Date: Thu, 22 Jul 93 10:40:18 -0400
> To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com (Fred Oberbuchner)
> From: ert!resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca!roger (Roger Smith)
> Subject: Re: EFI PROM modifications
> 
> Fred,
>  Where did you hear about the cold start injector on the corolla? Isn't the
> corolla EFI a multi-port injection unit with 1 injector per cyclinder?. Are
> you suggesting that the stock corolla EFI has two injectors per cyclinder?
> I was under the belief that on cold mornings the computer just fires the
> injectors for a longer/shorter period. Isn't this the reason why you are
> not supposed to pump the gas pedal on an fuel injected  car during the
> winter. Someone correct me here...
> 
> 
I heard about this from my mechanic (who does a lot of race-car building) as
we were shooting the bull.

The corolla EFI does have 1 injector per cylinder, however, it also has
(as does the 22RE engine in my truck) a single injector in the intake
manifold which, on cold mornings is opened fully when the key is turned to
the start position thereby putting more fuel into the cylinders. (I also have
the pair of shop manuals for my car) My mechanic's off-the-cuff idea is that
by opening this injector at high rpm one could very cheaply increase the
amount of fuel entering the cylinders and thereby richen the mixture (which
should give more power as I do have the cams and exhaust in place to support
this). I am going to try and test this by connecting the injector to the
same control which opens the 4 secondary intake ports in the TVIS at about
4500 rpm. If this works, it would mean simple re-wiring only (cheap or what!) 
and maybe the addition of a relay.

Unfortunately, I am also battling this time problem so this may take me another
4 weeks or so to get to this!

Also, has anyone heard anything about simply replacing the stock injectors
with injectors with a higher flow rate?

fred
(fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com)

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Date: Thu, 22 Jul 93 11:07:38 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: fredo, ert!WRGraves@Riem.Com, ert!egy@cc.bellcore.com,
        ert!Greg@dip1.ee.uct.ac.za, ert!roger@sickkids.on.ca,
        ert!miller@dg-rtp.dg.com
Subject: Re: 4AGE engine mods

> I have an '89 MR2, which I believe has the 4AGE engine.  I would be interested
> in hearing about any mods to it!
> 
> Thanks!
> Mark M.
>
> 
> -- 
> 
> 	Mark T. Miller					miller@dg-rtp.dg.com
> 							...uunet!xyzzy!miller
> 

I have added you to our list. WELCOME!
I will be sending you all the stuff received so far so you can catch up on
the latest in-process conversations. There are about 17 or so messages but
they are all quite short. It would probably be useful if you could write
a simple ME/MINE/etc introduction as you will find in the stuff I'll send
you.

general:	I am in the process of setting this up as an automated
		facility and was wondering if we want to make it a general
		"Modifying My Toyota" forum rather than keep it specific to
		a particular type of engine as many ideas will apply to
		almost all toyotas? COMMENTS?
	(fred)

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Date: Thu, 22 Jul 93 11:14:08 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: fredo, ert!WRGraves@Riem.Com, ert!egy@cc.bellcore.com,
        ert!Greg@dip1.ee.uct.ac.za, ert!roger@sickkids.on.ca,
        ert!miller@dg-rtp.dg.com
Subject: Head Gaskets

Does anyone know anything about using thinner head gaskets (like those
available from HKS or TRD) to increase compression? Is this good or bad?

fred
fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com

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Date: Thu, 22 Jul 93 12:32:23 EDT
From: ert!cosmos.bellcore.com!eyoung1 (Errol Young)
To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com
Subject: Re: 4AGE engine mods

> From majikthise!fredo@ert.sp.paramax.com Thu Jul 22 12:20:42 1993
> 
> general:	I am in the process of setting this up as an automated
> 		facility and was wondering if we want to make it a general
> 		"Modifying My Toyota" forum rather than keep it specific to
> 		a particular type of engine as many ideas will apply to
> 		almost all toyotas? COMMENTS?
> 	(fred)
> 

	That sounds like a very good idea.

						-Errol.

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Date: Thu, 22 Jul 93 15:12:24 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: Re: Cold-start injector

----- Begin Included Message -----

Date: Thu, 22 Jul 93 15:33:16 -0400
To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com (Fred Oberbuchner)
From: ert!resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca!roger (Roger Smith)
Subject: Re: Cold-start injector

Stuff deleted.........

>Also, has anyone heard anything about simply replacing the stock injectors
>with injectors with a higher flow rate?
>

A common EFI mod is to use a fine drill bit to enlarge the nozzles in the
injectors. I believe TRD sells enhanced injectors as a match for their
cams.

Good books/sources of information for modifying Totota vehicles are "The
Toyota Performance Handbook" and the TRD catalog. The TRD catalog has short
paragraphs describing what each mod is good for.
--                              
Roger Smith                     | Research Computing Services,
Software Development            | The Hospital for Sick Children,
Internet:roger@sickkids.on.ca   | Toronto, Canada.  (416)-813-5779
              
----- End Included Message -----

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Date: Thu, 22 Jul 93 15:15:33 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: Re: Head Gaskets
 
> >Does anyone know anything about using thinner head gaskets (like those
> >available from HKS or TRD) to increase compression? Is this good or bad?
> >
> seen it,did it,liked it
> TRD has metal head gaskets between .8 mm and I think (don't quote me here)
> 2.5mm. I know some one who had to get a thicker head gasket to reduce the
> compression ratio a few points when they added a turbo to their car. (non
> toyota). I am using a .8mm metal head gasket in my engine. (as compared to
> standard asbestos type gaskets) Besides being great at sealing the head to
> the block ). I have raised the compression ratio in my engine a few points.
> --                              
> Roger Smith                     | Research Computing Services,
> Software Development            | The Hospital for Sick Children,
> Internet:roger@sickkids.on.ca   | Toronto, Canada.  (416)-813-5779
>               
(fred)	What is the stock gasket thickness? (I guess maybe I could look in
	my shop manual!) What happened to the performance of your car after
	you made this mod? (ie. was it a noticeable power increase?) Also,
	are there any negative effects of doing this?

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Date: Fri, 23 Jul 93 13:33:38 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: 4AGE Group

Finally got around to doing this...

ME:     Greg Cox
        Cape Town, South Africa
        Greg@dip1.ee.uct.ac.za

MINE:   1989 Toyota Corolla Gli Twincam 16
        4AGE engine (TVIS)
	119 hp

MODS:   None.  Given the money (+- R10000 - approx. $3000.00) I would
probably go for an Alpine turbo conversion.  (I am an Electrical
Engineer with Mech. aptitude = 0, so 'amateur' mods are out of the
question).

INTERESTS:  Just curious what other people do to the 4AGE.

COMMENTS:  The 4AGE undoubtedly has the nicest character of the engines
I have experienced (unashamed bias here), but I wouldn't mind more
power across the band.

Cheers
Greg

Greg Cox                Greg@dip1.ee.uct.ac.za
Image Processing Labs
Electrical Engineering
University of Cape Town, South Africa
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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Date: Fri, 23 Jul 93 16:02:10 EDT
From: ert!LMC.ericsson.se!lmcansi (Andrew Silver)
To: toyota-mods%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com

Not sure, but I think I'm supposed to do one of these, so here it is:

ME:    Andrew Silver
       Montreal, Quebec, Canada
       lmcansi@lmc.ericsson.se

MINE:  Probably the only Tercel on this net...
       1984 Toyota Tercel SR5
       140 000 km, original engine.
       3A engine

MODS, options and other junk:
    Cruise control, remote alarm, 260 watt Blaupunkt/Alphasonic sub with
    Sony CD, elec. sunroof, mags, SR5 interior, trailer hitch, driving
    lights, Yokohama S707 HR (summer), Goodyear F32 (winter), 2m/70cm Ham
    radio w. 35 watt amp + 1/4 wave dual-band whip antenna.

INTERESTS:  Improving fuel economy, maybe a bit more power, maintaining
            reliability and extending practicality.

COMMENTS:  Elec. engineer with mech. inclination.  All service done by self,
           records of every fill-up and corresponding fuel economy.  Just
           switched to synthetic (Mobil 1) for 1st time and love it.

           Sorry if I'm the only Tercel on here...

***************************************************************************
* Andrew Silver:  lmcansi@lmc.ericsson.se ----- Quicksilver!  ---- VE2HHS *
* Ericsson Telecom, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.   -------  Cellular Design  *
* '90 Bombardier Sea Doo  # '84 Toyota Tercel SR5  #  '71 Bombardier Elan *
***************************************************************************

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>From fredo Mon Jul 26 16:52:29 1993
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 93 16:17:34 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: Re: Head Gaskets

----- Begin Included Message -----

Date: Mon, 26 Jul 93 12:11:22 -0400
To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com (Fred Oberbuchner)
From: ert!resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca!roger (Roger Smith)
Subject: Re: Head Gaskets

>(fred)  What is the stock gasket thickness? (I guess maybe I could look in
>        my shop manual!) What happened to the performance of your car after
>        you made this mod? (ie. was it a noticeable power increase?) Also,
>        are there any negative effects of doing this?

  At the time when I changed to a thinner head gasket, I took the
opportunity to have the "valves" redone. (i.e clearances checked/set, new
valve seats cut, grind valves, etc) Once timing was sorted out, there was a
noticable increase in bottom end torque. However this is probably due to
the combination of gasket and valve work done. There is a formula for
calculating engine compression ratio that takes into account gasket
thickness (don't recall what it is). Each point increase in compression
ratio should translate into more torque. I haven't heard/experienced any
negative effects with my mods. Have you tried playing around with the cam
timing? (more on this at a later date)

Does anyone have preferences for mufflers? I like the exhaust note some of
those japanese motor bikes make, and was hoping for something "similar". Is
it my imagination or do HKS exhaust systems have a particular "ring" to
them.

----- End Included Message -----

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Date: Mon, 26 Jul 93 16:24:33 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: Mufflers

I have an HKS Max-flow sport exhaust system and am very pleased with it.
The performance gains were appreciable even without replacing the stock
manifold. As far as how it sounds, I found it to provide a nice "throaty"
growl without being overly loud. (do you ever get the feeling that a lot of
this is heavily based on personal preference ?!?!)

I once looked at replacing the stock manifold with headers but decided that
the stock system looked pretty efficient and figured I probably wouldn't
get the bang for my buck. Any opinions?

Fred O.
(88 Corolla GTS)

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Date: Tue, 27 Jul 93 15:04:31 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: Re:  Mufflers

----- Begin Included Message -----

Date: Tue, 27 Jul 93 09:13:11 EDT
From: ert!cosmos.bellcore.com!eyoung1 (Errol Young)
To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com
Subject: Re:  Mufflers

> From fredo!majikthise!majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com Mon Jul 26 18:21:54 1993
> 
> I have an HKS Max-flow sport exhaust system and am very pleased with it.
> The performance gains were appreciable even without replacing the stock
> manifold. As far as how it sounds, I found it to provide a nice "throaty"
> growl without being overly loud. (do you ever get the feeling that a lot of
> this is heavily based on personal preference ?!?!)
> 
	I have a Walker Dynomax muffler on my Integra and it has added some increase 
	in bottom end and I do like the "throaty" sound.  Before buying this muffler, 
	I was considering the HKS but the performance auto shop told me that this muf-
	fler gives the same results (performance increase) as the HKS but for hundreds
	less.  After he told me this, I called another shop to confirm this, they told
	me the same.  I further investigated this muffler before buying it and found 
out
	that "Light Speed," an ACURA/HONDA performance company, uses this muffler in 
all
	their performance systems.

> I once looked at replacing the stock manifold with headers but decided that
> the stock system looked pretty efficient and figured I probably wouldn't
> get the bang for my buck. Any opinions?
> 

	I have had some experiences with headers and truly think that they make a 
difference 
	(increase) bottom.  My friend had a '76/77 323 GLC that he changed the exhaust 
mani-
	fold to a headers (1.3L engine, ~50+ hp).  I had an 80 SR5 without headers 
(3TC 1.8L,
	~70+HP).  Before he had put on the headers, I used to outrun his car - from 
the line 
	and top end.  After he put on the headers, I could not catch him.  Thus, from 
this 
	experience, I infer that the headers make a significant difference - although, 
this 
	is just an instance of the whole - this may not be the same for your case.  
	
	My other experiences are somewhat different... the other cars that I know, and 
have
	driven or driven into with headers, were modified.  So, I cannot make a 
judgement
	on these experiences because I never drove, or drove in, these cars with the 
OEM
	exhaust manifold.  How about asking Roger about this?  BTW, I have driven in 
an 84
	GTS with headers (and other modifications - cams, port and polished head, dual 
44mm 
	Mikunis, full Tokico suspension [springs and 5-way shocks], etc) and it was 
extremely 
	quick and handled like a dream!

									-Errol.

----- End Included Message -----

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Date: Tue, 27 Jul 93 15:11:07 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: toyota-mods submissions

NOTICE TO ALL SUBSRCRIBERS:

When submitting mail to this list please send stuff to:

	toyota-mods%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com

and not to me directly! (fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com)

Note that up 'till now I have been manually forwarding things to the list
if it appears that they were sent directly to me, however I want to stop
doing this in case I forward something that already went to the list (so
as to avoid irritating people!).

Also note that we now have 31 subscribers, most of whom are new, so if you
can, please post your ME/MINE/IDEAS so we can generate some interesting
discussions!

(and now I will quit whining.....)

Regards,
Fred O.

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Date: Tue, 27 Jul 93 17:10:24 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: Carbs vs. EFI

Anyone have any thoughts on the benefits/effects of replacing the stock
EFI system with something like Mikuni's or Weber's or whatever else there
is on the market? Any experiences?

regards,
fred o.
(fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com)

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To: toyota-mods%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com
From: "jr"  
Date: 28 Jul 93 09:53:34 GMT+1
Subject:      

Maybe I should do this, too? So here it is:

ME:    Juergen Rarey
       Oldenburg, Germany
       JR@tech.chem.uni-oldenburg.de

MINE:       Supra 3.0i (1887, 150 000 km)
            all original

MODS, options and other junk:
            all standard (up to now)

INTERESTS:  Improving fuel economy, maybe a bit more speed, maintaining
            reliability.

COMMENTS:   Chemist, teaching at university and manager at a small
            software company fooling around with various cars for
            > 20 years
            first Toyota 9 years ago (VERY old Starlet, then Celica ST, Celica
            XT2000, then see above)

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From: ert!TACOM-EMH1.Army.Mil!cjohnson (JOHNSON Carl)
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 1993 09:21:11 -0400 (EDT)
To: toyota-mods%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com (Toyota Mods)
Subject: Just joined the group

I just joined the group and have read up on all the messages so here is
a little about me:

Mine:  '89 MR2 5 speed bone-stock
       '92 Pickup 4x4 SR5, might not fit in the group, but who knows.

Mods:  I would like to change the MR2 into a wild street machine.  
       I can do most things myself and right now I would just like to
       have a machine that can eat Mustangs for lunch and Corvettes for
       dinner.  I live in Detroit so thats all I see. :)

I read about a turbo kit for the MR2 to make it turn 12 in the 1/4.  I 
would like to hear more about the kit and what company makes it.  I'm 
trying to approach this car with a systems approach.  That is I don't want
to buy a part only to find out it won't work when I upgrade another part of
the car.

The talk about headers and the value of them is interesting.  I had a header
on a 84 Nissan P/U and it made a big difference.  I was able to go up hills
in 5th gear with the bed fully loaded.  Then I added a Weber 2 bbl syncro 
carb (38mm) and I could get rubber in the first three gears.  If anyone 
wants more info on these type of mods I would be glad to help even though
it was a Nissan.

BTW I put in a called to TRD and they told me they were out of catalogs till
Sept.  Does anyone have phone #'s for HKS and other companies that support the
MR2?

	Carl Johnson
	cjohnson@tacom-emh1.army.mil
	
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From: ert!dip1.ee.uct.ac.za!Greg
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 93 15:31:15+020
To: toyota-mods%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com
Subject: Horse drawn Toyota?

> Maybe I should do this, too? So here it is:
> 
> ME:    Juergen Rarey
>        Oldenburg, Germany
>        JR@tech.chem.uni-oldenburg.de
> 
> MINE:       Supra 3.0i (1887, 150 000 km)
                          ^^^^
Wow, I've heard about legendary Toyota reliability, but this is
ridiculous.  BTW, do you have the original service booklet?

Many :)
Greg

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Date: Wed, 28 Jul 93 10:26:29 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: HKS numbers

Here are the numbers I have for HKS:

	HKS USA Inc.
	20312 Gramercy Place
	Torrance, CA 90501
	(213) 328-8100
	fax (213) 618-6911

I also have a list of HSK authorized installation facilities but this is a long
list. If you provide location I can give you the numbers.

Unfortunately, I only have a 1990-1991 catalog but if anyone wants any info,
just ask!

regards,
fred
(fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com)

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Date: Wed, 28 Jul 93 07:30:34 PDT
From: ert!terceira.island.COM!darell (Darell Dickey)
To: toyota-mods%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com
Subject: Who am I?

This seems to be the fad lately.  Anybody else out there have a truck?

ME:    Darell Dickey
       San Rafael, CA (North San Francisco Bay Area)
       darell@island.com

MINE:       Std 2WD pickup (1993, 4,000 mi)
            "The cheapest Toyota you can buy"

MODS, options and other junk:
            DuraLiner, SnugTop shell, Pioneer CD, Sliding rear window, Smitty
	    bumpers, Halogen lights, mud flaps, Bilstein shocks, Adjustable
	    air springs, Recaro SE seats

INTERESTS:  Making my truck fun to drive, nice to look at, and most importantly
	    *practical* as all get-out.  Presently, I'm still looking for nice
 	    alloy wheels, a good way to get bass out of my stereo, and an easy way
 	    to lower the front end a tad.

COMMENTS:   I use my truck for commuting, hauling concrete, hauling motorcycles,
	    hauling bicycles, helping friends move, delivering my own furniture
  	    and appliances, long road trips (just drove back from Oregon ~12 hours
	    straight) camping, carrying my 12' aluminum outboard boat, bringing
	    lumber home.  I bought it to do everything, and it's doing it quite well.

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Date: Wed, 28 Jul 93 11:16:25 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: Tortion bars and front end lowering

If one has tortion bars (as I do on my 92 2WD truck) and one wants to "lower
the front end a tad" (as I do not but Darell does), can one just adjust the
tortion bars somehow? As you guessed, I have absolutely no knowledge
regarding the use of tortion bars. How about a general educational
discussion from someone who does!

regards, fred (fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com)

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Date: Wed, 28 Jul 93 13:13:54 EDT
From: ert!cosmos.bellcore.com!eyoung1 (Errol Young)
To: toyota-mods%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com
Subject: TRUST Dealer number

	Here is the number to dealer of TRUST performance parts:

		TA Performance
		(201) 773-4200

	TRUST manufactures Turbos, exhaust, and other performance 
	parts for Japanese cars.  TA is also a distributer of "C's
	[si|z]" short stoke shifters.  Call them and request a cata-
	logue.

							-Errol.

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Date: Wed, 28 Jul 93 14:47:49 EDT
From: ert!dublin.diag.stratus.com!brucer (Bruce Rioux)
To: toyota-mods%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com
Subject: Whoami

Someone was wondering if there were more trucks on this list...

ME:     Bruce Rioux
        Oxford, MA, USA
        brucer@hw.stratus.com
 
MINE:   1984 Toyota 4Runner (4x4)
                22R engine (stock)
                ~135K miles
 
MODS:   Engine and drivetrain all stock.
        Mods I've personally installed:
          - 2" Soft-Ride Suspension System from Northwest Off-Road Specialties
          - Doetsch-Tech Pre-Runner Shocks
          - Heckethorn Big Yellow Steering Stabilizer
          - 31x10.5-LT15 BFG Mud Terrain T/A's
          - 15x8 ARE chrome black nugget rims
          - Smittybilt Double Tube Bumpers
          - Bushwacker Extend-A-Fender Flares
          - A Back Seat (which it didn't come with)
          - Uniden CB
          - Hella Fog Lights
 
IDEAS:  1) Want to get Rock-Sliderz or have someone fab them (to protect
           the entire rocker panel).
        2) Would really like a locker in each differential, with 4.88 gears
           and 32" tires (but this takes a good amount of cash, so it won't
           be soon).
        3) Someday (hopefully not too soon), the 22R's gonna start showing
           its age, and when it does, I'll prob'ly rebuild it, so I'd like
           to know what's available and recommeded for it.

COMMENTS:
        If its not already obvious, I'm into offroading with this truck.
        Though I purchased it in '88 to haul around the growing family,
        I soon discovered how well the 4Runner does offroad.  Most of the
        above mods were done to enhance its offroading capability.

Later,
BruceR

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bruce Rioux                       Internet: brucer@hw.stratus.com
Stratus Computer, Inc.               Phone: (508)460-2549
Marlboro, MA  01752 

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Date: Wed, 28 Jul 93 14:42:13 -0400
To: toyota-mods%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com
From: ert!resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca!roger (Roger Smith)
Subject: Re:  Mufflers

stuff deleted ...

>> I once looked at replacing the stock manifold with headers but decided that
>> the stock system looked pretty efficient and figured I probably wouldn't
>> get the bang for my buck. Any opinions?
>>

I believe a performance header would make a difference over the stock
exhaust manifold, as they allow the exhaust gas to have a higher escape
velocity. One big advantage of the TRD header is the manner in which the
exhaust pipes come together i.e 4 seperate pipes all the way until it joins
the catalytic converter ;-) vs The stock exhaust manifold which goes into
one pipe right off the block, also the way the pipes are "bent" play a
role. (if you can visualise what I am getting at).  A simpe trick I have
seen done (and suggested in the toyota performance handbook as adding 2-3
HP) is to wrap the header with some thermal insulating tape. This is
supposed to increase the exhaust gas velocity as well as reduce under hood
temperatures. As mentioned I bought my engine (4AGE) complete with header
so I can't give you a before/after comparasion.
--                              
Roger Smith                     | Research Computing Services,
Software Development            | The Hospital for Sick Children,
Internet:roger@sickkids.on.ca   | Toronto, Canada.  (416)-813-5779
              
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Date: Wed, 28 Jul 93 15:01:29 EDT
From: ert!dublin.diag.stratus.com!brucer (Bruce Rioux)
To: ert.sp.paramax.com!toyota-mods@majikthise
Subject: Re: Tortion bars and front end lowering

> From: fredo@majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com (Fred Oberbuchner)
>
> If one has tortion bars (as I do on my 92 2WD truck) and one wants to "lower
> the front end a tad" (as I do not but Darell does), can one just adjust the
> tortion bars somehow? As you guessed, I have absolutely no knowledge
> regarding the use of tortion bars. How about a general educational
> discussion from someone who does!

I'm not real familiar with the 2WD trucks, but I believe the torsion bars
are adjustable.  On the '86-present 4WD trucks, the front suspension
uses torsion bars, and I've heard that these can be "cranked up" about
an inch as a cheap lift.  So I'd bet that you can easily "crank down"
a 2WD's torsion bars.  Before doing this though, figure out how much
upward wheel travel you currently have, 'cause if you take away too
much, you'll be bottoming out a lot.

Torsion bars are usually adjustable at the rear-most end of each bar,
where they attach to the frame.

-BruceR

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bruce Rioux                       Internet: brucer@hw.stratus.com
Stratus Computer, Inc.               Phone: (508)460-2549
Marlboro, MA  01752 

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Date: Thu, 29 Jul 93 11:23:41 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: Re:  Mufflers

> 
> > From roger@resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca Wed Jul 28 18:34:12 1993
> 
> > stuff deleted ...
> > 
> > ...  A simpe trick I have
> > seen done (and suggested in the toyota performance handbook as adding 2-3
> > HP) is to wrap the header with some thermal insulating tape. 
> 				      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> 
> 	I have seen a lot of people using this method but, has anyone
> 	tried "Jet Hot?"  This is a coating that is supposed to do the
> 	same and is advertised in AutoWeek magazine - and other car 
> 	magazines.  Just curious...
> 
> 							-Errol.
> 
Anyone have any idea where I could get some of this "Jet Hot"?
I reside in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
	Fred

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Date: Thu, 29 Jul 93 11:25:05 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: Re: Carbs vs. EFI

----- Begin Included Message -----

Date: Wed, 28 Jul 93 15:08:57 -0400
To: ert.sp.paramax.com!fredo@majikthise
From: ert!resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca!roger (Roger Smith)
Subject: Re: Carbs vs. EFI

>Anyone have any thoughts on the benefits/effects of replacing the stock
>EFI system with something like Mikuni's or Weber's or whatever else there
>is on the market? Any experiences?
>
Switching from EFI to carbs would be (ironically) an expensive undertaking,
for one you would need a different intake manifold, different fuel pump,
mikuni carbs. I think the TRD kit for the conversion (including Mikunis) is
close to $1400 US. Carbs are still predominant in racing circles due to
costs as well as ease in tuning for a particular race environment. I read
an article recently in the english magazine "car and car conversions" where
they compared an aftermarket performance EFI (Lumitron?)to twin carbs
(webers). (Both on the same engine) The end result was that the EFI
produced about 12 BHP more but only at the top end. For most of the rpm
range the carbs performed better. I can dig up the article if you are
really interested. Cost of the EFI kit installed was quoted as around 2000
pounds sterling!!!! 
--                              
Roger Smith                     | Research Computing Services,
Software Development            | The Hospital for Sick Children,
Internet:roger@sickkids.on.ca   | Toronto, Canada.  (416)-813-5779
              
----- End Included Message -----

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Date: Thu, 29 Jul 93 11:25:22 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: Re: Just joined the group

----- Begin Included Message -----

Date: Wed, 28 Jul 93 16:14:00 -0400
To: ert.sp.paramax.com!fredo@majikthise
From: ert!resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca!roger (Roger Smith)
Subject: Re: Just joined the group

>I just joined the group and have read up on all the messages so here is
>a little about me:
>

Stuff Deleted...

>I read about a turbo kit for the MR2 to make it turn 12 in the 1/4.  I 
>would like to hear more about the kit and what company makes it.

Stuff Deleted ......

First off welcome to the group, I don't want to make any false economies,
are you referring to the following passage I posted a while back?
.....
>>I recently met a Mechanic here in Toronto who put a Turbo kit (from HKS)
>>onto a supercharged MR2. (The owner of the MR2 has some affiliation with
>>Toyota!!). While I have not seen the car as yet. It is supposed to have
>>done an *official 12 second 1/4 mile. (official in that it was
>>electronically measured) The cost of the kit was about $6000 CDN  <==== Can
>>you say OUCH?

Other stuff deleted.....

As noted, the mods were to the "supercharged" MR2. The Turbo kit is from
HKS. The car is  both turbocharged AND supercharged with all the gadgets
money can buy from HKS. Note I said all the toys money can buy. If 12
second quarter miles sounds dubious to you, take a look at the august 1993
"compact car" magazine (deals mainly with car detailing), they had an
article on a recent drag event in California for compact cars, What caught
my eye was a mazda rx 3 (low 11's) and turbo datsun 510 high 11's)
Personally If I were going to spend $6000 on modifications, I would go for
one of those "Formula Atlantic" spec 4AGE's -- 240 BHP at 9,500 RPM.
(NATURALLY ASPIRATED!!).
--                              
Roger Smith                     | Research Computing Services,
Software Development            | The Hospital for Sick Children,
Internet:roger@sickkids.on.ca   | Toronto, Canada.  (416)-813-5779
              
----- End Included Message -----

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Date: Thu, 29 Jul 93 11:43:49 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: Re: HKS numbers

> Date: Wed, 28 Jul 93 16:56:38 -0400
> To: ert.sp.paramax.com!fredo@majikthise
> From: ert!resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca!roger (Roger Smith)
> Subject: Re: HKS numbers
> 
> (Fred) did you find the HKS catalog useful? The 93 catalog containes little
> in the way of hard specs or prices. For $8.00 I don't want to have to call
> long distance to find out the price/spec on a part. What kind of profile do
> your HKS street cams have? Did you know before hand what the specs were?
> The TRD catalog has all of this info readily available. Looking over the
> spec's for my cams the TRD catalog states the following info:
> 
> Intake:302 degrees 7.5mm lift
> Exhaust:288 degrees 7.5 mm lift
> power band 4000-8000 RPM, bottom end torque weak.
> Not compatible with stock EFI
> --                              
> Roger Smith                     | Research Computing Services,
> Software Development            | The Hospital for Sick Children,
> Internet:roger@sickkids.on.ca   | Toronto, Canada.  (416)-813-5779
> 

The profile on my cams are
	Intake/Exhaust:	264 degrees 7.6mm lift
	compatible with stock EFI
	optional exhaust for extra performance
	good bottom end and solid midrange
I really didn't look at the specs beforehand (at that time I wouldn't have
understood them anyway) and so I just trusted my mechanic (who has NEVER let
me down).
I agree that the HKS catalog is not as informative as the TRD one but I did
manage to snag an April'91 price list at the same time.
=================================
Fred

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Date: Thu, 29 Jul 93 11:51:57 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods, mr2-interest-request@validgh.com,
        toyota-request@quack.sac.ca.us, autox-request@autox.team.net
Subject: System Down - July 30 to August 9

My system will be down from July 30 until August 9 due to some maintenance
being done here. I will send a message telling you when I am back and live!
Sorry for the inconvenience!

regards,
Fred Oberbuchner
(fredo%majikthise@sp.paramax.com)

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From: ert!TACOM-EMH1.Army.Mil!cjohnson (JOHNSON Carl)
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 1993 12:23:54 -0400 (EDT)
To: toyota-mods%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com (Toyota Mods)
Subject: Re: Mufflers

>> From roger@resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca Wed Jul 28 18:34:12 1993
>>
   stuff deleted ...
>> 
>> ...  A simpe trick I have
>> seen done (and suggested in the toyota performance handbook as adding 2-3
>> HP) is to wrap the header with some thermal insulating tape. 
>				      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>
>	I have seen a lot of people using this method but, has anyone
>	tried "Jet Hot?"  This is a coating that is supposed to do the
>	same and is advertised in AutoWeek magazine - and other car 
>	magazines.  Just curious...
>
>							-Errol.

I had a Doug Thorley header on a 2.4L I4 Nissan engine and the lifetime 
warranty would be void if any type of wrap was put on them.  It seems that
while keeping in the head does increase flow it also shortens the life.
Something to think about if you want your header to last and the warranty 
to be good.

						Carl Johnson
						cjohnson@tacom-emh1.army.mil

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Date: Thu, 29 Jul 93 13:11:16 EDT
From: ert!cosmos.bellcore.com!eyoung1 (Errol Young)
To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com
Subject: Re:  Mufflers

> From fredo!majikthise!majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com Thu Jul 29 13:06:33 1993
> Anyone have any idea where I could get some of this "Jet Hot"?
> I reside in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
> 	Fred
> 

	I don't think that you can get this.  From the advertisement, I infer that
	you have to send the headers (or any other exhaust pipes) to them and they'll 
	"prepare" it for you.  I will get the information from home and mail it to 
	you tomorrow.

									-Errol.

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Date: Thu, 29 Jul 93 12:52:17 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: Re:  Mufflers

----- Begin Included Message -----

Date: Thu, 29 Jul 93 11:22:51 -0400
To: ert.sp.paramax.com!fredo@majikthise
From: ert!resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca!roger (Roger Smith)
Subject: Re:  Mufflers

>> From roger@resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca Wed Jul 28 18:34:12 1993
>>
   stuff deleted ...
>> 
>> ...  A simpe trick I have
>> seen done (and suggested in the toyota performance handbook as adding 2-3
>> HP) is to wrap the header with some thermal insulating tape. 
>                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>
>        I have seen a lot of people using this method but, has anyone
>        tried "Jet Hot?"  This is a coating that is supposed to do the
>        same and is advertised in AutoWeek magazine - and other car 
>        magazines.  Just curious...
>
          
My  thoughts on this is that it is probably not as effective as the Thermal
wrap! With the header wrapped in thermal tape (A brand name of Thermo-Tec
springs to mind) you are supposed to be able to grab hold of the exhaust
(on a running engine) with your bare hand and not get burnt. I would
hesitate a bit before putting my hand on a header that was "merely" painted
with some coating. Isn't Jet Hot applied with a brush?
The TRD header on my 4age is advertised in the catalog as having a hi heat
thermal coating. I recall one of the guys at FACES having said that after a
short period, the header lost its "blueish" colour. 
--                              
Roger Smith                     | Research Computing Services,
Software Development            | The Hospital for Sick Children,
Internet:roger@sickkids.on.ca   | Toronto, Canada.  (416)-813-5779

----- End Included Message -----

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Date: Thu, 29 Jul 93 12:53:52 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: 1990+ SA 4AGE

----- Begin Included Message -----

>From ert!dip1.ee.uct.ac.za!Greg Thu Jul 29 12:08:11 1993
From: ert!dip1.ee.uct.ac.za!Greg
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 93 17:31:20+020
To: fredo%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com
Subject: 1990+ SA 4AGE
Content-Length: 2327

Fred...
 
> GREG... if you could find the article on the 1990+ SA Corolla, I would
> 	appreciate it (how would I get it from you?)
> 

I have found the article.  It does not have as much techical detail as
I remembered, but I have transcribed the interesting bits.  I will let
you judge whether it should be sent to the group.

"Toyota claims to be the largest manufacturer of multivalve engines in
the world which, considering its huge production volumes and pioneering
work in putting multivalve engines into bread-and-butter cars, is easy
to believe.  In the case of the 4AGE motor the TVIS broke fresh ground
in overcoming one of the main disadvantages of 16-valve engines - poor
inlet gas velocity at low engine speeds, which leads to a drop in
torque."

"TVIS achieved this using two inlet tracts per cylinder, with a
butterfly valve to close off every second tract at low engine speeds,
thus raising inlet gas velocity in the free tracts.  The result was a
remarkably good spread of torque for this type of engine."

"Expense was quoted as the main reason for droppping the TVIS in the
first quarter of 1990 but Toyota South Africa was quick to point out
that the revised engine developed 8 % more power, along with 3 % more
torque (89kW @ 6600 rpm to 96kW @ 7000 rpm, 141 Nm @ 5000 rpm to 145 Nm
@ 6000 rpm).  The main factor behind the increase was a lift in the
compression ratio from 9.4:1 to 10.3:1, which in turn called for some
other tweaks."

"KNOCK SENSOR ADDED"

"Chief among them was the addition of a knock sensor to the existing
EFI and ignition setup to prevent detonation problems.  Cylinder head
design was also revised, as were the inlet and exhaust manifolds."

"The character of the engine remained unchanged apart from a feeling of
slightly slower throttle response and a little less urge at low engine
speeds.  From there on up, however, the new 4A-GE engine was all go,
with tremendous range and smoothness.  Its probably the sweetest
running engine in the class."

There... thats all I'm afraid.  In fact I now recall a more detailed
description of the mechanicals in the review of the Conquest (hatchback
4A-GE).  Unfortunately I do not have this issue (read it in a doctor's
waiting room).

BTW, what is the pricing of the Corolla range over there, and what
models are available?

Later...
Greg

----- End Included Message -----

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Date: Thu, 29 Jul 93 15:12:59 EDT
From: ert!cosmos.bellcore.com!eyoung1 (Errol Young)
To: toyota-mods%majikthise@ert.sp.paramax.com
Subject: Re:  Mufflers

> >> From roger@resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca Wed Jul 28 18:34:12 1993
> >
> >> stuff deleted ...
> >> 
> >> ...  A simple trick I have
> >> seen done (and suggested in the toyota performance handbook as adding 2-3
> >> HP) is to wrap the header with some thermal insulating tape. 
> >                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >
> >        I have seen a lot of people using this method but, has anyone
> >        tried "Jet Hot?"  This is a coating that is supposed to do the
> >        same and is advertised in AutoWeek magazine - and other car 
> >        magazines.  Just curious...
> >
> >          
> My  thoughts on this is that it is probably not as effective as the Thermal
> wrap! With the header wrapped in thermal tape (A brand name of Thermo-Tec
> springs to mind) you are supposed to be able to grab hold of the exhaust
> (on a running engine) with your bare hand and not get burnt. I would
> hesitate a bit before putting my hand on a header that was "merely" painted
> with some coating. Isn't Jet Hot applied with a brush?

	I don't know how it is applied but I thought that it was a spray or a solution
	that the headers was submerged in.

> The TRD header on my 4age is advertised in the catalog as having a hi heat
> thermal coating. I recall one of the guys at FACES having said that after a
> short period, the header lost its "blueish" colour. 
		^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

	I have to agree with him; I have seen and heard of a few that lost the
	blue-ish color.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~ Errol Young				~ Internet: egy@cc.bellcore.com	   ~ 
~ Bell Communications Research, Inc.	~ -or- eyoung1@cosmos.bellcore.com ~
~ 444 Hoes Lane, RRC 4D-531		~ 				   ~
~ Piscataway, NJ 08854 			~	 			   ~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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Date: Fri, 30 Jul 93 11:40:27 CDT
From: fredo (Fred Oberbuchner)
To: toyota-mods
Subject: Rev limiter

I once heard that the factory EFI computer in my 88 Corolla GTS is supposed
to have a rev limiter. (I have never tried to find out!) Can anyone verify
this and maybe suggest where the limit point is?

Fred.

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