^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^                                                                         ^^^
^^^                                    _______                              ^^^
^^^                                  ,'         - _                         ^^^
^^^                        ________,'__________>>>   - _ ^                  ^^^
^^^                    , '                               |                  ^^^
^^^               ~I~ I~I \ / I~I ~I~ .~.  _  I\/I I~I I~\ <~               ^^^
^^^                I  I_I  |  I_I  I  I~I     I  I I_I I_/ _>               ^^^
^^^                    `---\__/----------------\__/----'                    ^^^
^^^                                                                         ^^^
^^^                       P O S T I N G S    Jun 1996                       ^^^
^^^                       ---------------------------                       ^^^
^^^                                                                         ^^^

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Date: Sat, 01 Jun 1996 13:42:56 -0700
To: CIPHeR Celica GT-R ,
From: David Rees 
Subject: Re: Cold Air Induction

In the Toyota Performance Handbook, they show a Supra which uses aluminum
foil to wrap his intake.  I guess that would help some, but I think that
header wrap would work a lot better, seeing how well they work for holding
heat inside headers.  Not a bad idea!

Dave

At 10:46 PM 5/31/96 -0400, you wrote:
   The only problem I thought might occur with this setup is that the hot
air surrounding the engine might heat up the air inside the "cold-air
intake" pipe, which would sort of defeat the purpose of a cold air induction
system, right? :(    Maybe the problem could be remedied by wrap!
> ping t
>he pipe with the same sort of insulating tape used for wrapping headers or
something... 
>just email back if ya feel like it-
>antonio alvendia
>aponton@concentric.net

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Date: Sat, 1 Jun 1996 16:26:30 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Mr. Amano" 
To: Toyota Mods List 
Subject: SC MR2 Q's

Hi People!

I have a friend interested in purchasing a MR2, and he has some questions:

1.  When did they start selling SC MR2 in Canada?

2.  What are the differences between  a SC and a NA of the same generation?

3.  ARe they reliable?  (since it's based on a 4AG, I assume it is)

Thank you,

Scott

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Date: Sat, 01 Jun 1996 17:05:56 -0700
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Jason McDonald 
Subject: Re: Airbag

At 10:43 PM 5/31/96 -0400, you wrote:
>I have a problem with my airbag, and haven't been able to figure out the
>problem.
>I recently had an aftermarket stereo in stalled, and ever since then my
>airbag light has been on.  Does anyone have any ideas what may have caused
>this?
>Also has anyone tried puting a superchip in there MKII turbo?
>
>thanks
>Rich Rainaldo
>92 MKII turbo
>
Whoever installed your stereo must have powered up the ignition with the
instrument cluster disconnected.  This will cause the airbag warning to
trigger.  Once its triggered it will stay on until you have it reset by the
dealer.  Someone on this list may know how to do it, but I don't.

Jason McDonald
87 MR2 N/A

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From: Daucott@aol.com
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 1996 20:53:19 -0400
To: Toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
Subject: Re: my header experience...

In a message dated 96-05-31 17:13:28 EDT, you write:

>Last week I put a TRD header on my 88 s/c Mk I MR2.  I purchased it
>about a month or so ago. 

>But there are other significant negatives:
> 1) It's very much noiser than stock. Everything else is stock, even
>the exhaust (although I'm changing this very soon) and I didn't expect
>the header to make such a large difference. I was wrong. 
>I also thought that I didn't really care how loud things got. I was
>wrong about that too.

I find this surprising.  I really didn't notice that much of a noise increase
over my previous setup.  The only real annoying difference was a "swisha
swisha" noise audible from the driver seat that wasn't there before.

> 2) It's very hot. The head has a shiny finish (chrome?) which
>should help reduce radiated heat. But not enough. 
>It looks like I am boiling the clutch fluid, because I can't disengage the
>clutch after running for 1/2 an hour or more---the pedal just goes to 
>the floor---although it's ok after letting it cool down. Does anyone
>know if I've diagnosed this correctly?

I've had my TRD header installed since spring, and I've spent over 80 minutes
of track time in 20 minute intervals running the crap out of the car, and
I've never had the clutch even HINT of fading.  Are you sure you have good
fluid in there?  Have you flushed it recently... at all?  The header really
isn't that close to the clutch lines or slave cylinder.  It'd really surprise
me if the heat from the header was causing this problem.

>If so I'm going to have to make some sort of heat shield. (Ideas anyone?).
>

Not a bad idea, but nowhere to mount them on the header.  There may be some
unused threaded holes on the block that you could bolt to, or maybe on the
fire-wall.

>The bottom line is that, although I definitely *feel* as though I have
>a bit more power (and perhaps that's what counts most), on balance
>I regret doing this.

Sorry to hear that.  You can always take it out... or try Jet Hot!   :-)

Dave A.
daucott@aol.com
1986 MR2 (silver)
1986 MR2 (green)

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From: Daucott@aol.com
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 1996 21:26:37 -0400
To: mr2-digest@cyberspace.cyberauto.com, Toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com,
Subject: Automatic?  NO MORE!

Hey folks!

It's been a while since I mentioned this project, but I just put the
finishing touches on the transmission/soul change from auto to 5-speed in my
Green '86 (we call it the Loog, for Luger cuz there's so much green).
 Suffice it to say, it's possible, and actually not as bad as you might think
(thanks Steve B. for all the parts!!).  I put in my "custom" 1200lb clutch
and a regular flywheel, a K&N filter I had from earlier endeavors, and the
car is otherwise stock.  It'd be really hard for someone to tell it was once
an auto!  Just a few wires and... oh yeah... I had to leave in the auto trans
neutral start switch -- something really weird with the wiring that doesn't
match the factory Toyota manual diagrams.  I may just bypass it, but for now
it works fine doubling as an antitheft device (I can put the switch in "D"
and the starter won't fire) and as a clutch switch bypass, so I don't have to
push the clutch in to start the engine.  Hey, what was someone saying about
remote starting devices?  :-)

I'm thinking of posting a somewhat detailed message on what you need to look
out for and what you need to get if you choose to do this.  Please let me
know if you're interested in hearing about this -- if there's enough interest
I'll post the details.  It was really quite interesting how Toyota put all
the wiring in for both the auto AND manual trans in this car, thus making
otherwise difficult things like wiring the backup light switch easy!  Just
pull off the tear tape holding the unused connector to the wiring harness and
plug it in!  Neat.

I backed the car out of the driveway today (a major step... the auto trans
had no reverse!) and took it on it's maiden voyage.  The 1200lb clutch feels
the same as my silver car's 1300lb HKS, and about the same as stock.
 Everything works smoothly and I had no surprises.  I replaced the front
brake pads and had the rotors turned, and now the brake shudder is long gone
(yeah!).  I'm going to have to scrap that cheapo aftermarket muffler with the
two McDonalds straws for oulets though... 

I am VERY HAPPY with the results of this mod, and due to the newness of the
engine in the Loog (rebuilt about 15K miles ago) the thing runs like new.
 I'm seriously considering selling my silver car and making this one my
autocrosser.

I guess that's enough for now!  Oh, wait, one more thing:

FOR SALE:  Automatic transmission, linkages, computer, half shafts, etc. --
everything you need to make your 5-speed into an auto, except the knife (for
jabbing into the soul of the MR2).  :-)

Dave A.
daucott@aol.com, daucott@e-mail.com
1986 silver MR2, CSP SCCA modified
1986 green MR2, Stock w/K&N and 1200lb clutch plate.

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Date: Sat, 1 Jun 1996 22:20:13 -0500
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: bagdon@rust.net (S and K Bagdon)
Subject: Re: Airbag

>At 10:43 PM 5/31/96 -0400, you wrote:
>>I have a problem with my airbag, and haven't been able to figure out the
>>problem.
>>I recently had an aftermarket stereo in stalled, and ever since then my
>>airbag light has been on.  Does anyone have any ideas what may have caused
>>this?
>>Also has anyone tried puting a superchip in there MKII turbo?
>>
>>thanks
>>Rich Rainaldo
>>92 MKII turbo
>>
>Whoever installed your stereo must have powered up the ignition with the
>instrument cluster disconnected.  This will cause the airbag warning to
>trigger.  Once its triggered it will stay on until you have it reset by the
>dealer.  Someone on this list may know how to do it, but I don't.

What type of stereo install would require the instrument cluster to be
removed, on a Mk II? Are you refering to the 'guage set'?

I've been behind my stereo plenty of times, and have never had to remove
the instrument cluster.

Steve B.

bagdon@rust.net (h) USFMDDKT@ibmmail.com (w)
http://www.rust.net/~bagdon
Katharine aNd Steve (KNS)
-----------
'91 MR2T (daily driver), '85 MR2 (parts car)
Mitsubishi DiamondTel 22X, Motorola MicroTAC Lite, Oki 900
Pinnacle Micro RCD-1000 - Feel The Burn
Delta Airlines Gold Medallion

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From: Richard Leong 
Subject: Re: Air Flow Sensor
To: aponton@cyberspace.cyberauto.com (CIPHeR Celica GT-R)
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 1996 02:36:16 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com

Even if it doesn't work, it would sure look nice in the engine 
compartment. :)  Hey antonio, what springs and shocks setup did you say 
you had on your car again?  I was gonna get the H&R springs w/Koni's but 
dammit, I had to settle for Eibach's because H&R no longer makes springs 
for my car.  They claim Eibach lower at least 1 inch whatever that means. 
I was tempted to cancel the order to get INtrax instead.  Intrax would 
sure get rid of that wheel well space.  Tell me all the specs on yours.

Richard
'86 Celica GTS
leongc@sfu.ca
 
> I know this email was sent a long time ago, but I just pulled it up again recently.  I was trying to think of a way to get more airflow into the intake also, and after consulting with a few of the race shops close to me, we figured out a way to make a
3" wide mandrel bent aluminum cold-air induction system.        First of all, you need an aluminum extension pipe w/ the "funnel-shaped" cloth adapter to run from the intake manifold to the mass air flow meter.  After that, you can configure another tube 
(with adapter) to run from the MAF sensor (you still will need the metal adapter bracket) past the left side of the battery down past the engine to the bottom of the car. (right above the ground)    The only problem I thought might occur with this setup i
s that the hot air surrounding the engine might heat up the air inside the "cold-air intake" pipe, which would sort of defeat the purpose of a cold air induction system, right? :(    Maybe the problem could be remedied by wrap!
>  ping t
> he pipe with the same sort of insulating tape used for wrapping headers or something... 
> just email back if ya feel like it-
> antonio alvendia
> aponton@concentric.net
> celica GT-R
> 
>  09:14 PM 5/8/96 -0700, you wrote:
> >Speaking of air-filters, I have a customized setup using a medium-sized 
> >HKS filter.  The person who installed it the first time had to make a 
> >bracket to fit the square housing on the air-flow sensor.  He made it out 
> >of plastic.  Needless to say it was not very strong as it broke off one 
> >day at the base of the bracket.  I only noticed it was broken when the 
> >engine or exhaust, for that matter became relatively louder.  LUckily he 
> >ordered a bracket from HKS which is what I have on right now.  Nice steel 
> >bracket.  By the way, does anybody out there who has a '86-87 Celica GTS 
> >have any idea on how to get more airflow into the air filter.  I was 
> >thinking of removing the front grill and replacing it with some sort of 
> >mesh to direct more airflow into the air-filter.  Problem is, the battery 
> >is right smack in front of the airfilter.  I'm also not too convinced that 
> >the little plastic hose that directs airflow into the airfilter is 
> >effective at all.  ANybody know where that hose leads to/from anyways?

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Date: Sun, 02 Jun 1996 11:38:56 +0200
To: mr2-digest@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: sv1bt@compulink.gr (Kostas G. D. Chryssos )
Subject: Heat shield
Cc: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com

It always bothered me that the trunk  (rear) of my MR2 T was close to an
oven after some driving. I never used it for heat sensitive things.

Here is a simple mod to lower considerably the temperature inside the rear
trunk.

Remove the rear exhaust tank by removing the two screws from the pipe joint,
also the ones holding the middle of the rear tank with the second cat pipe
and the two large screws holding the tank at its sides to the chassis.
(remember to get a replacement gasket for the pipe connection for the old
one cannot be re-used)

Above the rear tank is a heat shield held with nuts on screws protruding
from the chassis downwards. Remove the nuts and the heat shield.

Get a heat shield blanket or asbestos cloth laminated on one side with
aluminum foil. This is the best. Fold the blanket in two so as the asbestos
to be inside and the alu laminate on the outside, both sides. Lay the fold
in parallel to the heat shield just removed and mark it all around, the
holes as well. Cut it to exactly 1/4 of an inch smaller (inside the mark)
than the heat shield, and also cut the marked holes preferably with a punch. 

Laying the asbestos blanket on the heat shield it should be slightly smaller
and the holes should match the ones on the blanket. 

Sandwich the asbestos blanket between the chassis and the heat shield and
fasten the nuts.

Re-install the exhaust and do not forget to use a fresh flange.

Now you have a cool trunk. Easy and effective. 

I have used the asbestos fibber blanket as no other quality heat shield
material was available in the required thickness. Do not use asbestos board
for it tends to absorb moisture and water and disintegrate. Asbestos woven
fabric laminated, used double, works fine and cut slightly smaller will not
protrude at the sides of the stock heat shield. If the use of asbestos is
prohibited in your area you will have to find equivalent material.
Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.
ELFON Ltd. 30 Ikarias str., Glyfada GR 16675 Athens HELLAS
Tel: + 301 9628212 Fax: + 301 9628539 e-mail: sv1bt@compulink.gr

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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 1996 00:46:34 -1000 (HST)
From: Allen T Koji Kam 
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
Subject: Wanted: Toy PArts

Attention all you peeples...

I need the following items to complete several projects...

I need 2 (not one but too) 2-TG Theromstat housings
waternecks too if possible >=)

Also an FX16 GTS Turbo Manifold (yeah..i gonna turbo mines...don't ask)

Willing to pay top dollar (name your price) but need them like
Yesterday...

Thanks...

-Allen T Koji Kam
 1987 FX-16 GTS Turbo (No manifold but got the turbo in the backseat -grin-)

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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 1996 01:12:32 -1000 (HST)
From: Allen T Koji Kam 
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
Subject: RE:Cold Air Induction

From toyota-mods-owner@CyberAuto.Com Sat Jun  1 11:45:58 1996
Date: Sat, 01 Jun 1996 13:42:56 -0700
From: David Rees 
Subject: Re: Cold Air Induction
 
>In the Toyota Performance Handbook, they show a Supra which uses aluminum
>foil to wrap his intake.  I guess that would help some, but I think that
>header wrap would work a lot better, seeing how well they work for holding
>heat inside headers.  Not a bad idea!
 
One problem with the TPH, is that when it was written and whom it was
written by and what sources contribuited.
 
Basically, it came down to a few select choices... and it came out
decently, although it desires a lot.
 
The FAQ that is supposed to be here -bop forehead- should cover this
more indepth (now I have time to work on this)
 
Header wrap was a "new invention" back when the THP was published
I belive, thus all these new "inexpensive" ways came about to get
the same results.
 
You can achieve much better.
 
Also, Header Wrap Tape, is not on my favorites at the moment.
I must ask you the basic question, if the tape keeps the heat inside
of the headers, where does it flow to ?
 
More then likely, your head..and if thats so...your nice aluminum head
goes bye bye...
 
At least...thats what HKS told me ;)
 
>Dave
 
-Allen T Koji Kam

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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 1996 12:52:41 -0500
To: mr2-digest@cyberspace.cyberauto.com, toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: bagdon@rust.net (S and K Bagdon)
Subject: Mk I MR2 parts

Sorry to waste the bandwidth, but I'm trying to do the last push to get the
parts out of my garage. This is the big one - no reasonable offer resfused.
I am very motivated to get rid of the large stuff - I need the room more
then I need the money. :) Everything needs to go, I need the space. The
bigger the item, the better the deal we can make.

Check out my web page for the updated list and prices. I'm trying to keep
the list as accurate as possible, but I am mostly concentrating on the
large stuff. I'd think you'd be suprised what I'd take for the right
quarter panel, wheels/tires, front hood, doors, bumpers, etc. :)

Steve B.

bagdon@rust.net (h) USFMDDKT@ibmmail.com (w)
http://www.rust.net/~bagdon
Katharine aNd Steve (KNS)
-----------
'91 MR2T (daily driver), '85 MR2 (parts car)
Mitsubishi DiamondTel 22X, Motorola MicroTAC Lite, Oki 900
Pinnacle Micro RCD-1000 - Feel The Burn
Delta Airlines Gold Medallion

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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 1996 08:23:24 -1000 (HST)
From: Allen T Koji Kam 
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
Subject: RE: Wanted: Toy Parts

From bagdon@rust.net Sun Jun  2 04:16:20 1996
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 1996 10:15:54 -0500
To: Allen T Koji Kam >
From: bagdon@rust.net (S and K Bagdon)
Subject: Re: Wanted: Toy PArts
 
>>I need the following items to complete several projects...
>>
>>I need 2 (not one but too) 2-TG Theromstat housings
>>waternecks too if possible >>=)
>>
>>Also an FX16 GTS Turbo Manifold (yeah..i gonna turbo mines...don't ask)
 
>Tourque steer!!!!
 
Actually, the Torque steer is not as bad as you might think, or was I expected
seems very easily predictable and manageable.
 
I had to change my driving style a lot from RWD to FWD, but mainly
I just have to be more precise, and I can throw my FX around a circle
track without any problems or slide / drift around corners with ease...
 
>>Willing to pay top dollar (name your price) but need them like
>>Yesterday...
 
Yeah, need the theromostat housings and manifold soon =)
 
>See if anyone has one lying around for an MR2 or a Corolla GTS - should fit.
 
Yeah, but the FX comes stock with Turbo in europe, and hoping to get
one of those, i have a custom one, but it sucks looks poor, rather
have an orig to copy off of.
 
>Steve B.
 
Allen T Koji Kam

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Date: Sun, 02 Jun 1996 12:32:59 -0700
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Jason McDonald 
Subject: Re: Airbag

At 10:20 PM 6/1/96 -0500, you wrote:
>>At 10:43 PM 5/31/96 -0400, you wrote:
>>>I have a problem with my airbag, and haven't been able to figure out the
>>>problem.
>>>I recently had an aftermarket stereo in stalled, and ever since then my
>>>airbag light has been on.  Does anyone have any ideas what may have caused
>>>this?
>>>Also has anyone tried puting a superchip in there MKII turbo?
>>>
>>>thanks
>>>Rich Rainaldo
>>>92 MKII turbo
>>>
>>Whoever installed your stereo must have powered up the ignition with the
>>instrument cluster disconnected.  This will cause the airbag warning to
>>trigger.  Once its triggered it will stay on until you have it reset by the
>>dealer.  Someone on this list may know how to do it, but I don't.
>
>What type of stereo install would require the instrument cluster to be
>removed, on a Mk II? Are you refering to the 'guage set'?
>
>I've been behind my stereo plenty of times, and have never had to remove
>the instrument cluster.
>
>Steve B.
>
        I certainly am not claiming that you have to remove it, but I've
seen this happen before.  Probably whoever installed it just took apart more
than they had to, or disconnected something that was not necessary.  When
working on your own car, you knnow it well, and you know exactly what to do.
When someone else works on it, well....you know what can happen.  But,
regardless, this is the most likely option that would cause his airbag light
to trigger.

        And actually, I agree with you Steve.  Toyota's are about the
easiest cars to install stereos on.  Usually its just a few screws to remove
the trim piece, then 4 screws and you remove the whole stereo assembly.
Toyota! Oh what a feeling! :^)

Jason McDonald

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Date: Sun, 02 Jun 1996 12:33:01 -0700
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Jason McDonald 
Subject: Re: Placement of Speakers For MK1 MR2

At 03:36 PM 6/2/96 EST, Harry Pitaro wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>I'm looking to upgrade my sound system. So far I have only been to two
>outlets for information and both contradict each other. One says that
>to get the best sound you can use the factory speaker placements, while
>the other says that you should put some speakers in the doors and have
>them designed and angled back towards the seats. Which one is correct?
>
>I was thinking of placing tweeters in the front on dash, midrange in
>the back and woofers behind the seats. Is this a reasonable setup?
>
>I'm looking forward to hearing your thoughts.
>Thanks in advance.
>
>Regards,
>Harry Pitaro

        Placing tweeters in the front, midrange in the back and woofers
behind the seats will not sound good at all.  For proper imaging and sound
quality, all speakers producing frequencies above 150 Hz should be at
approximately the same location.  Within 15 inches is a good guideline.
Otherwise, you hear different frequencies coming from different places.
        Having already done this myself, here's what I can offer.  The mk I
is terrible for speaker installations.  If you really want a significant
improvement you will have to find speaker locations other than stock.  The
stock locations only hold 4" speakers and are the driver side location is
extremely shallow.  Your second problem is that the doors don't have any
good locations to place new speakers.  The '87 mr2 came with map pockets
along the lower edge of the door which really get in the way of putting
speakers there.  This makes for a very tough time doing a "clean"
installation.  What I did, and this is definitely temporary, is I unscrewed
the map pockets from the door panels, and installed a 5-1/4" speaker in the
lower front corner of each door.  If you don't have power windows, you
should have no problem fitting this without cutting metal.  Just make sure
you line it up correctly on the door panel.  A 6-1/2" speaker should fit
with some trimming of the door metal.  If you do have the power package it
might not fit, I haven't seen where the lock relays and window motors are
located.
        My stereo is comprised of a Premier tape deck and CD Changer which
is under the front hood.  I have two soundstream amplifiers and a 2-way
audiocontrol electronic crossover under the seats.  An 8" bazooka tube is
behind each seat (my legs are short, if you're taller try 6-1/2" tubes).  I
don't like the sound of the bazookas much, but they are all I can fit until
I figure something else out.  Now, for the speakers, I have a three-way MB
Quart seperate setup.  This has 2 tweeters, 2 4" midrange, and 2 5-1/4"
mid-bass speakers.  This package is also available with 6-1/2" mid-bass.  I
put the 4 inch in the factory locations tho they are a little too shallow
and one speaker grill sticks up 1/4".  The tweeters are angle mounted at the
top front corner of the doors, and the 5-1/4" are at the bottom front like I
said.  I plan on re-upholstering the bottom of the doors to remove all
traces of the original map pockets and make the installation look complete.
        Well, thats all of it, hope it helps!

Jason McDonald

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To: Toyota mods 
From: Harry Pitaro 
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 1996 15:36:09 EST
Subject: Placement of Speakers For MK1 MR2

Hi all,

I'm looking to upgrade my sound system. So far I have only been to two
outlets for information and both contradict each other. One says that
to get the best sound you can use the factory speaker placements, while
the other says that you should put some speakers in the doors and have
them designed and angled back towards the seats. Which one is correct?

I was thinking of placing tweeters in the front on dash, midrange in
the back and woofers behind the seats. Is this a reasonable setup?

I'm looking forward to hearing your thoughts.
Thanks in advance.

Regards,
Harry Pitaro

Nov. '87 MK1 MR2
_____________________
pitaro@ozemail.com.au
Melbourne,  Australia
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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To: Toyota mods 
From: Harry Pitaro 
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 1996 15:36:11 EST
Subject: Excessive Fuel Consumption MK1 MR2

Hi all,

I used to get about 370km around town from a tank of petrol (about
36litres). Now I'm getting around 310km. I've changed the air filter
and changed the oil (SST to remove oil filter is great; makes an
awkward and time consuming task a breeze). Still no improvement. Can
anyone suggest what else I should look for?

Regards,
Harry Pitaro

Nov. '87 MK1 MR2
_____________________
pitaro@ozemail.com.au
Melbourne,  Australia
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 1996 09:12:01 +1000 (EST)
From: Paul Pyyvaara 
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
Subject: (FWD) H##P Is the (ignition) ignitor the same for '91NA and '91T?!?!

This one never made it to the list - just a reminder not to include the 
H E L P word in the first few lines or subject of the message :)

  Paul.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 1996 16:00:14 -0400
From: bagdon@rust.net (S and K Bagdon)
Subject: H**p!!! Is the (ignition) ignitor the same for '91NA and '91T?!?!

I have been having a hesitation problem with my '91 MR2 Turbo, with the
manifestation being a code 14 in the ECU memory. This code means that the
ECU has not recieved proper voltage to pin IGF(?) 8-11 time in a row. The
manual states that there is a problem with the coil, igniter, or ECU. The
car will randomly hesitate (for no apparent reason) for about 5 seconds,
then return back to normal, with a kick.

I purchased a coil and igniter combo from a local salvage yard today
(Saturday), they had to order it in on Tuesday, and I couldn't pick it up
until today. I specifically stated that my car is a Turbo, they ordered the
part, and stated that it came out of a 4Runner(?) V-6. When I stated it
needed to be coming out of an MR2 Turbo (or Celica AllTrac Turbo), they
stated that most of the V-6 Toyota/Lexus cars (including the Camry V-6,
ES-250 V-6, etc.) should be compatible with the MR2 Turbo (V-6 needs as
much ingition oomph as a Turbo I-4?).

I brought the parts home - the car still running, but always that
hesitiation problem in the back of my mind. I decided to replace only one
part at a time, starting with the igniter - I didn't want to replace both,
have the problem go away, then have to spend more time figuring out which
part is was.

So I removed my current (questionable) ignitor, but when I compared them to
each other - the part numbers are different! I called the Local Toyota
dealership, asked them for the Turbo ignitor part number, and the part
number they stated matched what came *out* of my car. Then I asked if the
part number of the other ignitor was functionally equivalent, and he
*instantly* said 'no, that's the part number for the NA'.

So the old igniter (questionable as it was) goes back in the car.
Everything is put back together - and now the car won't run at all!!! Check
everything, go through the manual, and step one says check the coil
'high-tension' wire against the car body, to see if I get spark. No spark.
The ignitor appears to be dead. After cycling the ECU, code 14 comes back
now every time.

But this actually makes me a little bit happy - now instead of an
*intermittant* problem, I have a *continuous* problem - the car won't even
start, much less run long enough to hesistate. That makes it a *lot* more
easy to debug! :)

As a test, I *did* install the incorrect part-numbered ignitor. The car
*does* start and idle with the NA(?) ingitor. I just don't want to drive it
yet.

So here are my problems:

* Are the two igniters (NA(?) and Turbo) functionally equivalent?
* Will running the car with the NA(?) ignitor cause harm to my car
* Will running the car with the NA(?) ignitor cause harm to the ignitor
* If I have to have a Turbo ignitor, should I return it and buy *new*

The salvage yard gave me a 30day replacement warranty - so I see no reason
why I can't return it for the part that I asked for. I am more worried
about what the ignitor would do to my car, then what my car will do to the
ignitor (since I *specically* told them it was for a Turbo).

Help!!! I don't feel comfortable driving the car until they can get the
correct part in, and if they ask for the old part back *before* they order
the new part, then I'm really up a creek. If I can't drive the car (the
*other* ignitor is not equivalent), or if they want the old part back
first, I'll have to rent a car until they can get the part in.

I can get *just* the ignitor for $100, or a new one for $225+ or so -
anyone know what the life expectacny of these things are? I'd rather pay
double and get a new one, then buy a used one that just dies after a few
months.

Thanks a bunch to *anyone* who can answer *any* of these many questions.
I'm land-locked until I settle this. :(

Steve B.

bagdon@rust.net (h) USFMDDKT@ibmmail.com (w)
http://www.rust.net/~bagdon
Katharine aNd Steve (KNS)
-----------
'91 MR2T (daily driver), '85 MR2 (parts car)
Mitsubishi DiamondTel 22X, Motorola MicroTAC Lite, Oki 900
Pinnacle Micro RCD-1000 - Feel The Burn
Delta Airlines Gold Medallion

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Date: Sun, 2 Jun 1996 20:14:11 -0500
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: bagdon@rust.net (S and K Bagdon)
Subject: H**p!!! Is the (ignition) ignitor the same for '91NA and '91T?!?!

I have been having a hesitation problem with my '91 MR2 Turbo, with the
manifestation being a code 14 in the ECU memory. This code means that the
ECU has not recieved proper voltage to pin IGF(?) 8-11 time in a row. The
manual states that there is a problem with the coil, igniter, or ECU. The
car will randomly hesitate (for no apparent reason) for about 5 seconds,
then return back to normal, with a kick.

I purchased a coil and igniter combo from a local salvage yard today
(Saturday), they had to order it in on Tuesday, and I couldn't pick it up
until today. I specifically stated that my car is a Turbo, they ordered the
part, and stated that it came out of a 4Runner(?) V-6. When I stated it
needed to be coming out of an MR2 Turbo (or Celica AllTrac Turbo), they
stated that most of the V-6 Toyota/Lexus cars (including the Camry V-6,
ES-250 V-6, etc.) should be compatible with the MR2 Turbo (V-6 needs as
much ingition oomph as a Turbo I-4?).

I brought the parts home - the car still running, but always that
hesitiation problem in the back of my mind. I decided to replace only one
part at a time, starting with the igniter - I didn't want to replace both,
have the problem go away, then have to spend more time figuring out which
part is was.

So I removed my current (questionable) ignitor, but when I compared them to
each other - the part numbers are different! I called the Local Toyota
dealership, asked them for the Turbo ignitor part number, and the part
number they stated matched what came *out* of my car. Then I asked if the
part number of the other ignitor was functionally equivalent, and he
*instantly* said 'no, that's the part number for the NA'.

So the old igniter (questionable as it was) goes back in the car.
Everything is put back together - and now the car won't run at all!!! Check
everything, go through the manual, and step one says check the coil
'high-tension' wire against the car body, to see if I get spark. No spark.
The ignitor appears to be dead. After cycling the ECU, code 14 comes back
now every time.

But this actually makes me a little bit happy - now instead of an
*intermittant* problem, I have a *continuous* problem - the car won't even
start, much less run long enough to hesistate. That makes it a *lot* more
easy to debug! :)

As a test, I *did* install the incorrect part-numbered ignitor. The car
*does* start and idle with the NA(?) ingitor. I just don't want to drive it
yet.

So here are my problems:

* Are the two igniters (NA(?) and Turbo) functionally equivalent?
* Will running the car with the NA(?) ignitor cause harm to my car
* Will running the car with the NA(?) ignitor cause harm to the ignitor
* If I have to have a Turbo ignitor, should I return it and buy *new*

The salvage yard gave me a 30day replacement warranty - so I see no reason
why I can't return it for the part that I asked for. I am more worried
about what the ignitor would do to my car, then what my car will do to the
ignitor (since I *specically* told them it was for a Turbo).

Help!!! I don't feel comfortable driving the car until they can get the
correct part in, and if they ask for the old part back *before* they order
the new part, then I'm really up a creek. If I can't drive the car (the
*other* ignitor is not equivalent), or if they want the old part back
first, I'll have to rent a car until they can get the part in.

I can get *just* the ignitor for $100, or a new one for $225+ or so -
anyone know what the life expectacny of these things are? I'd rather pay
double and get a new one, then buy a used one that just dies after a few
months.

Thanks a bunch to *anyone* who can answer *any* of these many questions.
I'm land-locked until I settle this. :(

Steve B.

bagdon@rust.net (h) USFMDDKT@ibmmail.com (w)
http://www.rust.net/~bagdon
Katharine aNd Steve (KNS)
-----------
'91 MR2T (daily driver), '85 MR2 (parts car)
Mitsubishi DiamondTel 22X, Motorola MicroTAC Lite, Oki 900
Pinnacle Micro RCD-1000 - Feel The Burn
Delta Airlines Gold Medallion

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Date: 03 Jun 96 12:02:19 EDT
From: "Lawrence M. Saccone Jr." <103617.1033@compuserve.com>
To: Owner 
Cc: Owner 
Subject: 4 Sale!

Hello all,
I'm about to buy an electronic boost controller and already bought
PIAA1000 Fog Lamps.  Thusly I have the following for sale.

1)	Greddy TVVC	$150
	(Less than 6 months old)

2)	Toyota Factory Fog Lamps (MK2)	$150 - a STEAL

All interested should email me directly at --->   MisterTwo@aol.com
Later,
Larry S

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From: Raikkonen Timo 
To: "Toyota-Mods-mailin'list" 
Cc: bagdon ,
Subject: RE: Wanted: Toy Parts
Date: Mon, 03 Jun 96 11:23:00 PDT

Hi there freaks! :)

I havent heard that there are any factory turboed FX16 (FWD) corollas in
Europe? In fact I didn't know there were any producet at all (at least with
4A-GE based). I though know/have_heard that some AE-86 (RWD)
Corollas with turboed 4A-GE were produces by factory, but how many?

Any ideas what hp's that factory turbo FX was producing and was it with
4A-GE based engine? I have heard of some other turbo engines though.

The stock 4AG ('88 ->) with turbo can take 190hp (or even more) with only
headgasget mods - twin stock gasgets and a 1mm copperplate between
them. This is to lower the compression. This 190hp can be achieved
without intercooler... heh... I did :) And it lasts at over 100tkm (well 
this
was in 170hp tune :).

I have my old selfmade turbo system (for FX16) availabel here in Finland if
someone is interested (maybe expensive to ship in States though...?) -
icluding everything to get it working: turbo, housing, tubing, copper plate
between headgagsets, fuel enrichement... My new setup is now in its place
and working - just need that time to install that aftermarket fuel computer. 

New setup is with 4A-GEZ pistons and steel headgasget. Bigger Holset
turbo and modified MersedesBenz truck intercooler etc.

 -Timo- (traikkonen@c2000.fi)

 ----------
From: toyota-mods-owner
To: toyota-mods
Subject: RE: Wanted: Toy Parts
Date:  2. 06. 1996 8:23

From bagdon@rust.net Sun Jun  2 04:16:20 1996
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 1996 10:15:54 -0500
To: Allen T Koji Kam >
From: bagdon@rust.net (S and K Bagdon)
Subject: Re: Wanted: Toy PArts

>>I need the following items to complete several projects...
>>
>>I need 2 (not one but too) 2-TG Theromstat housings
>>waternecks too if possible >>=)
>>
>>Also an FX16 GTS Turbo Manifold (yeah..i gonna turbo mines...don't ask)

>Tourque steer!!!!

Actually, the Torque steer is not as bad as you might think, or was I 
expected
seems very easily predictable and manageable.

I had to change my driving style a lot from RWD to FWD, but mainly
I just have to be more precise, and I can throw my FX around a circle
track without any problems or slide / drift around corners with ease...

>>Willing to pay top dollar (name your price) but need them like
>>Yesterday...

Yeah, need the theromostat housings and manifold soon =)

>See if anyone has one lying around for an MR2 or a Corolla GTS - should 
fit.

Yeah, but the FX comes stock with Turbo in europe, and hoping to get
one of those, i have a custom one, but it sucks looks poor, rather
have an orig to copy off of.

>Steve B.

Allen T Koji Kam

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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 1996 21:08:32 +0200
To: garye@cyberspace.cyberauto.com (Gary Eng)
From: sv1bt@compulink.gr (Kostas G. D. Chryssos )
Subject: Re: Heat shield for a cool trunk
Cc: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com

>> sv1bt@compulink.gr writes:
>> 
>> It always bothered me that the trunk (rear) of my MR2 T was close to an
>> oven after some driving. I never used it for heat sensitive things.
>> 
>Me too. Thanks for the excellent ideas. Two questions come to mind:
>1. How high a temperature must this insulating material withstand?

The temperature is not very high. My ETG reads 400 to 600 of exhaust gas
temp right after the first cat. As I mentioned woven asbestos cloth
laminated on one side with alum foil, folded with the asbestos cloth to the
inside works fantastic. If you cannot get this material then the advertised
heat shield blankets would do fine.

>2. What thickness material did you use?

The screws that hold the stock heat shield metal there have a length of
about 1 cm after the heat shield and the nut are installed, so theoretically
you can use a thickness of up to 1 cm and there is available clearance to
the exhaust tank plenty. The two fold asbestos laminate I used has a total
thickness of 2 to 3 mm. With this material you can run multiple layers if
the two-fold is not enough. 
Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.
ELFON Ltd. 30 Ikarias str., Glyfada GR 16675 Athens HELLAS
Tel: + 301 9628212 Fax: + 301 9628539 e-mail: sv1bt@compulink.gr

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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 1996 21:08:37 +0200
To: mr2-digest@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: sv1bt@compulink.gr (Kostas G. D. Chryssos )
Subject: Input air temperature
Cc: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com

Talking to the chief engineer of the Toyota European Championship Team the
other day I pointed out that their air filters were standard box type (large
though) and not cone or mushroom type that we see advertised by the various
performance up-grades.

He explained to me that the box enclosing the filter is a good heat shield
to prevent the hot air around the engine getting in. The box has a wide pipe
running out of it to the front grill of those racers ensuring fresh cool air
input. He then took a look at my layout, with the large cone K&N going
straight into the turbo, asked me to show him the box I had removed and
advised me to re-install the box and the tube that goes down to the side
vent. Fortunately I had not thrown away an adapter that HKS had sent me
which made possible to connect the round pipe of the turbo to the square
output of the filter box (without the air flow meter stuff ).

He told me that whatever gain I had from the diameter difference I was
loosing much more from the heated air I was piping in.

So I did just that. I even used an old paper filter that was left in the
stock filter box when I had it removed and I can tell you that the engine
runs much better now. I will do some real testing as soon as I get a clean
filter in.

He advised that I could do much better if I found a larger air filter box
and installed it. He recommended a size of twice the stock ( which we
measured and fits ok ). Also he recommended a larger diameter tube from the
input of the box to the side vent.

I think this will be my next project.
Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.
ELFON Ltd. 30 Ikarias str., Glyfada GR 16675 Athens HELLAS
Tel: + 301 9628212 Fax: + 301 9628539 e-mail: sv1bt@compulink.gr

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Date: 03 Jun 96 16:42:14 EDT
From: "Lawrence M. Saccone Jr." <103617.1033@compuserve.com>
To: Geoff 
Cc: Owner ,
Subject: Nose Job Done.....

Geoff,
As I told ya, this past week I changed my nose and fog lamps.
I only have one word to describe the process.  HELL!!  Don't
try this at home unless you have a lot of time.  All told, it took me
about 12 hours SOLID time.  And I still haven't finished aligning
the lights yet.  I'll put together a how to, but it's gonna take me
about a week.  It'll probably be about 10-15 pages.  I had to take
the headlight assemblys apart and remove them to give you an
idea.  Anyways, all said and done, the people I got to paint the nose
dropped the ball.  It doesn't match.  :-(  Not only that, but they ordered
a rear bumper support, not a front one.  I had to bang out the old one
as best I could.  It's all finished, and the body shop guy is gonna
blend the nose for me.  Like I said, I'll make up a how to for the web
sight and upload some pictures.  Later,
Larry S.
91' MR2 Turbo

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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 1996 14:22:26 -0700
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Fred Miranda 
Subject: Re: Input air temperature

Kostas
Thats very good info. It's good to hear it comming from a race engineer.

What I did on my 323GTX(sorry) is partition off a corner of the engine bay
to house the K&N and then ducted outside air to it.

>He explained to me that the box enclosing the filter is a good heat shield
>to prevent the hot air around the engine getting in. The box has a wide pipe
>running out of it to the front grill of those racers ensuring fresh cool air
>input. He then took a look at my layout, with the large cone K&N going
>straight into the turbo, asked me to show him the box I had removed and
>advised me to re-install the box and the tube that goes down to the side
>vent. Fortunately I had not thrown away an adapter that HKS had sent me
>which made possible to connect the round pipe of the turbo to the square
>output of the filter box (without the air flow meter stuff ).

Fred Miranda
'86 Toyota Turbo pu- 185kmiles orig bottom end, new head and T03 turbo
'88 Mazda 323GTX- TEC2,VNT turbo, Eclipse injectors etc
'65 Lotus Elan- Autronic fuel injection, toyota fuel pump and injectors!

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To: "kostas g. d. chryssos" 
Cc: toyota-mods 
From: "john.limcangco" 
Date:  3 Jun 96 16:28:07 
Subject: Input air temperature

How much difference in performance can we expect with a cold-air intake?  Is it 
across the rev-range, upper, lower?  Does intake temperature affect EFI set-ups 
more than carbed engines?

Sounds like a good idea for a project --  I have dual side-draft Mikunis w/ K&N 
filters and air-horns.   I'm thinking of building a box enclosing both filters 
and having some  tube that sucks fresh air from outside the engine 
compartment.  Would this improve anything, or would the tubing and the box just 
restrict the air-flow that any benefit of having a cold-air intake will just go 
down the drain?  I'm willing to bet that the K&N filters I have flow very well 
--I can actually  hear the carbs 'gargle'...=)

Anyway, comments anyone?

John Limcangco
Manila, Philippines
79 Cressida 18RG

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To: mr2-digest @ cyberspace.cyberauto.com  @ internet
cc: toyota-mods @ cyberspace.cyberauto.com  @ internet (bcc: John Limcangco)
From: sv1bt @ compulink.gr (Kostas G. D. Chryssos) @ internet
Date: 06/03/96 09:08 PM
Subject: Input air temperature
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


He told me that whatever gain I had from the diameter difference I was
loosing much more from the heated air I was piping in.



He advised that I could do much better if I found a larger air filter box
and installed it. He recommended a size of twice the stock ( which we
measured and fits ok ). Also he recommended a larger diameter tube from the
input of the box to the side vent.

I think this will be my next project.
Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.
ELFON Ltd. 30 Ikarias str., Glyfada GR 16675 Athens HELLAS
Tel: + 301 9628212 Fax: + 301 9628539 e-mail: sv1bt@compulink.gr

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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 1996 17:32:29 -0600 (MDT)
From: Lance Heinrich 
Subject: Re: Input air temperature
To: "Kostas G. D. Chryssos" 
Cc: mr2-digest@cyberspace.cyberauto.com, toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com

Kind of interesting how just yesterday I was sorting out what steps to 
take on the intake of my '91 T with a friend of mine (I am his service 
crew chief for his pro rally team - brand new ultra low budget team this 
year) that most recently built a pro-rally mid-engined mustang.
Everything he suggested to add to my ideas matches what Kostas indicated in 
his message.  Put a box around the cone filter, cause it sure does get 
hot under there (better off leaving the stock box with K&N filter 
otherwise if I plan to just suck in hot air), and increase the diameter 
of the tube from the side intake feeding right into the cone. I will 
likely be creating a funnel shaped end at the side intake to help 
concentrate the incoming air a bit more and will be putting in a screen 
of some sort to help keep some of the water and bigger debris from being 
force fed into the filter.

Lance.
      ---------------------------------------------------------------
      | Lance Heinrich        @       Valmet Automation (Canada) Ltd.
      | lanceh@sa-cgy.valmet.com
      |
      | 1991 MR2 Turbo
      | Previous MR2's : '86 Normally Aspirated, '89 Supercharged

On Mon, 3 Jun 1996, Kostas G. D. Chryssos wrote:

... stuff deleted ...

> He explained to me that the box enclosing the filter is a good heat shield
> to prevent the hot air around the engine getting in. The box has a wide pipe
> running out of it to the front grill of those racers ensuring fresh cool air
> input. He then took a look at my layout, with the large cone K&N going
> straight into the turbo, asked me to show him the box I had removed and
> advised me to re-install the box and the tube that goes down to the side
> vent. Fortunately I had not thrown away an adapter that HKS had sent me
> which made possible to connect the round pipe of the turbo to the square
> output of the filter box (without the air flow meter stuff ).
> 
... bunch more stuff deleted to save space ...

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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 1996 17:28:20 -0700
To: "john.limcangco" ,
From: David Rees 
Subject: Re: Input air temperature

I would expect an increase in performance across the entire rev-range.
Whenever you can get more air (cold air has a higher density than warm air)
into the engine you're going to get more power, as long as you get more fuel
in there too.  Sport Compact Car in their March '96 magazine did a test on a
cold air intake by AEM.  It replaced the factory airbox (quite restrictive)
in a stock '95 Civic EX (I know, not a Toyota, but the theory is the same
regardless).  The AEM unit is an aluminum pipe routed from the throttle
body, to outside of the engine compartment where it can draw cold air from
outside of the car.  On the end of the pipe is a large K&N conical
airfilter, attached to an air horn which is attached to the pipe.  They
recorded horsepower gains across the board, from 2000rpm to 7000rpm, except
at 3000rpm where it was the same as stock (at 53hp).  Max gains were at
5000rpm with 12 more ponies than stock!  Max hp is now around 106-107 hp at
7000 rpm instead of 101 at 7000.  Compare this to other intakes (hot air
drawn from inside engine compartment) which usually make from zero (bad
designs) to eight or nine (good designs) ponies over stock.  Most make
around 5 or so.  (I found this latter information on various WWW sites,
email me if you want to take a look) So it seems that colder air is good!  I
think the trick to to make sure the intake path isn't too small or twisty,
and draws air from outside the engine compartment.

Dave

At 04:28 PM 6/3/96, John wrote:
>How much difference in performance can we expect with a cold-air intake?
Is it 
>across the rev-range, upper, lower?  Does intake temperature affect EFI
set-ups 
>more than carbed engines?
>
>Sounds like a good idea for a project --  I have dual side-draft Mikunis w/
K&N 
>filters and air-horns.   I'm thinking of building a box enclosing both filters 
>and having some  tube that sucks fresh air from outside the engine 
>compartment.  Would this improve anything, or would the tubing and the box
just 
>restrict the air-flow that any benefit of having a cold-air intake will
just go 
>down the drain?  I'm willing to bet that the K&N filters I have flow very well 
>--I can actually  hear the carbs 'gargle'...=)
>
>Anyway, comments anyone?
>
>John Limcangco
>Manila, Philippines
>79 Cressida 18RG

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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 1996 20:38:32 -0400 (EDT)
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Bruce Crawford 
Subject: 20 Valve 4AGE head

For you folks who have seen them -

I am thinking about playing around with a 20 valve 4AGE head. Can any of you
folks in NZ or Australia get them? Used? 

What do the cams look like? And how does Toyota actuate the 3rd intake valve
- an extra lobe on the cam? 

Thanks,

Bruce...........crawford@planet.earthcom.net
'89 MR2 n/a   '79 RX-7 (ITA)   '83 RX-7 GSL  '85 RX-7 GS

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Date: Tue, 04 Jun 1996 15:23:33 +1200
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Philip.Bradshaw.1@uni.massey.ac.nz (Phil Bradshaw)
Subject: Re: 20 Valve 4AGE head

At 8.38 pm on3/6/96 Bruce Crawford wrote:

>For you folks who have seen them -
>
>I am thinking about playing around with a 20 valve 4AGE head. Can any of you
>folks in NZ or Australia get them? Used? 
>
>What do the cams look like? And how does Toyota actuate the 3rd intake valve
>- an extra lobe on the cam? 

Yes, us folks in NZ can most definately get them - I've been driving one for
the past 2 years and 26,000 miles in my Lotus 7 Replica. I was running a
1983 4AGE 16V on injection prior to the 20V. The exhaust cam looked much the
same(although I didn't take any measurements), however it directly drives
the distributor off the 'free' end. The inlet cam has the VVT pulley on the
front, and has an extra lobe for the 3rd valve. Due to the angle of the
extra valve in relation to the other 2 it's cam lobe is slightly retarded (I
think), but I believe all 3 valves open simultaneously.

I dunno about playing around with them - I guess you can, however I am lead
to believe one was played with extensively out here but for minimal gains.
(Doesn't mean to say it can't be done) I run the engine stock, on injection
(four throttle bodies), with the stock computer.

I am trying to get some bits for someone at the moment, and will be in
Auckland in the next month, hope to get a better idea on parts availability
then. I have been quoted $1500 NZ for an engine($1 NZ = $0.62 US), and paid
$2500 NZ 2 years ago for motor complete from air flow meter to factory
extractors, clutch to fan belt, alternator, starter motor, loom, computer,
coil, igniter and wiring diagram. 

The motor came out in 1991, and was still in production last year. I believe
it is about to be stretched to 1800cc. It puts out 120kW as a 1600.The block
is very different to the 1983 engine, and I suspect it is different to the
100kW, but I have yet to confirm.

Please contact me if you want to know more, and I'll help if I can. My car
has to be reliable (only car) so I use a stock engine.

Phil Bradshaw
Palmerston North
New Zealand

Leitch Supersprint (Lotus 7 Replica)
20 Valve 4AGE
'Built to Drive, Not Look At!'

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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 1996 20:54:03 -0700
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Jason McDonald 
Subject: Re: Placement of Speakers For MK1 MR2

At 08:30 PM 6/3/96 EST, you wrote:
>** Reply to note from Jason McDonald  06/02/96 12:33pm -0700
>
>Thanks for the advice Jason. It looks like I will have to do some rework of
the
>door skins to get some good sound. What sort of power output are your amps
>putting out? The amp I'm considering has 40W RMS per channel. Would you
know if
>this is enough to drive some JBL 200W speakers (Tweeter in upper front of
door
>and 6.5" in lower part of door)? I'm after clarity not volume.
>
>Regards,
>Harry Pitaro
        My current setup uses a soundstream reference 200 to power 2
bazookas in mono bridged.  That works out to 200 watts / 2.  My three way
components get a total of 25W each.  These power ratings are very
conservative, not your typical advertised wattages that are blown way out of
reality.  I think you're 40 Watts RMS is just about perfect, plenty of
power.  Also, over powering your speakers can be a good thing, as long as
you don't turn it up louder than sanity dictates.  Extra power gives you
extra headroom many times improving your sound quality at those louder
volumes.  I recommend really going for the good names in buying amplifiers.
I personally like Soundstream and Precision Power (PPI).

Jason McDonald

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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 1996 14:27:56 +1000
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: bilzilla@zeta.org.au (Bill Sherwood)
Subject: Re: Input air temperature

Hiya all,
         A quick word on inlet temps affecting power output. A quick
rule-of-thumb is that for 1 deg C drop in temp, you'll get a 1/3% increase
in power.
The practical example I can think of is (Ok, it's an aeroplane ...) a Piper
Senneca 2 Turbo. The Continental TSIO-470's (I think) are rated at sea level
at 200 hp. (Under the conditions of 1013 Mb's - or 29.92 in - and 15 deg C)
At 15,000 ft they are rated at 220 hp - the manifold pressure staying the
same as sea level, but the outside air temp dropping to -15 deg C)
So, for a 30 deg C drop in air temp, the engine picked up 10% in power, ie,
1 deg C = 1/3% increase.

The B Man.

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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 1996 14:37:23 +1000
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: bilzilla@zeta.org.au (Bill Sherwood)
Subject: Re: 20 Valve 4AGE head

>For you folks who have seen them -
>
>I am thinking about playing around with a 20 valve 4AGE head. Can any of you
>folks in NZ or Australia get them? Used? 
>
>What do the cams look like? And how does Toyota actuate the 3rd intake valve
>- an extra lobe on the cam? 
>
>Thanks,
>
>Bruce...........crawford@planet.earthcom.net
>'89 MR2 n/a   '79 RX-7 (ITA)   '83 RX-7 GSL  '85 RX-7 GS
>

Hiya Bruce,
            We have a fairly big import business from Japan here in Aus, so
almost any engine is available! :) To give some examples of 20V 4AGE's
though, the best price I've come across is Aus$1400 (US$1120). That was for
an engine that had a damaged sump, but otherwise perfect. (An earlier 4AGE
sump was modified to fit - the blocks are slightly different) The same group
that imported that engine told me that they are bringing in a supercharged
version of the 20V!! - Can't wait to check it out.
A more typical price would be around the Aus$2000-2500 mark. (US$1600-2000)
The most expensive one I've seen is advertised for Aus$3500 (US$2800)- I
think they'll be keeping that one in the shop for a while! 
The inlet cam is exactly the same as the 16V, except it has an extra lobe to
run the third inlet valve. The cam bearings are in a different place because
of that. 

The B Man.

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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 1996 17:35:53 +1200 (NZST)
To: Adam Grove ,
From: Peter Whelan 
Subject: Re: my header experience...

At 04:56 PM 31/05/96 -0400, Adam Grove wrote:
>

>
>But there are other significant negatives:
> 1) It's very much noiser than stock. Everything else is stock, even
>the exhaust (although I'm changing this very soon) and I didn't expect
>the header to make such a large difference. I was wrong. 
>I also thought that I didn't really care how loud things got. I was
>wrong about that too.
> 2) It's very hot. The head has a shiny finish (chrome?) which
>should help reduce radiated heat. But not enough. 
>It looks like I am boiling the clutch fluid, because I can't disengage the
>clutch after running for 1/2 an hour or more---the pedal just goes to 
>the floor---although it's ok after letting it cool down. Does anyone
>know if I've diagnosed this correctly?
>If so I'm going to have to make some sort of heat shield. (Ideas anyone?).
>

> -Adam

yep, the best heat shield material I have come across is the shielding
material that Toyota use to stop the distributor melting on the 4age engine.
This material can be reshaped and cut. It consists of two very thin sheets
of galvanised steel sandwiching some foil and asbestos type material. You
can cut this with tin snips or a guillitine, but you will need to fold over
the edges afterwards to stop the white asbestous type material escaping.

Best of luck
Liam
>

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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 1996 17:35:59 +1200 (NZST)
To: Bruce Crawford ,
From: Peter Whelan 
Subject: Re: 20 Valve 4AGE head

At 08:38 PM 3/06/96 -0400, Bruce Crawford wrote:
>For you folks who have seen them -
>
>I am thinking about playing around with a 20 valve 4AGE head. Can any of you
>folks in NZ or Australia get them? Used? 
>
>What do the cams look like? And how does Toyota actuate the 3rd intake valve
>- an extra lobe on the cam? 
>
>Thanks,
>
>Bruce...........crawford@planet.earthcom.net
>'89 MR2 n/a   '79 RX-7 (ITA)   '83 RX-7 GSL  '85 RX-7 GS

Bruce I don't know much about these heads but Phil Brasdshaw who is on the
list runs a 5 valve in his Lotus 7 replica. When I drove this car it had
heaps of mid end grunt but shows no significant gains up top. My similar
4age powered car with stock engine gave away very little performance in the
mid range and may have had more up top. Phil may have a different view of
this. A couple of guys have played with them here. I know one engine was put
on a dyno and they were unable to get anywhere near the toyota stated
performance. 

They were never imported new to Nerw Zealand but many the engine importers
will bring them in to order and there are probably a few lurking around. 

See if you can get more info from Phil though. He is very helpful and
knowlegeable on these engines.
>

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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 1996 17:36:03 +1200 (NZST)
To: Toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Peter Whelan 
Subject: 4age 12:1 pistons & cam timing

Can anyone help me with pricing and the best place to buy 12:1 compression
pistons for the later model red top engine with the 20mm gudgeon pin!

Can any one provide me with the standard cam timing for the small port 4age
engine?

Can anyone help me with pricing and the best place to buy a 7-8mm high
performance gasket?

Can anyone help me with pricing and the best place to buy TRD main and big
end bearings?

I regularly import equipment from the States and have a credit card. 

The 1990 small port 4age engine apparently runs 9.5:1 compression as
standard while the 91-92 small port engine runs 10.3:1 compression.
Unfortunatley I don't know what year my engine is. My engine is in pieces.
Does anyone know how I can tell which one I have?

many thanks for any help.

Liam Venter.

But I can't have run out of money - I still have some cheques left!

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Date: Tue, 04 Jun 1996 16:17:48 +1000
To: Toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: jhayden@gil.com.au (John Hayden)
Subject: Re: 20 Valve 4AGE head

Bill and group,

>The most expensive one I've seen is advertised for Aus$3500 (US$2800)- I
>think they'll be keeping that one in the shop for a while! 
>The inlet cam is exactly the same as the 16V, except it has an extra lobe to
>run the third inlet valve. The cam bearings are in a different place because
>of that. 

Does the twenty valve motor have a few more ribs on the block like a 4AGZE
motor??

I know of one rally car in Australia (formerly in Brisbane but now in Sydney
which is a Jap import Sprinter) and I'm told that the 20 valve motor has
these extra ribs.

John

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Date: Tue, 04 Jun 1996 19:54:58 +1200
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com,
From: Philip.Bradshaw.1@uni.massey.ac.nz (Phil Bradshaw)
Subject: Re: 20 Valve 4AGE head

At 5:35 pm 4/6/96 Peter Wheelan wrote: 
>
>Bruce I don't know much about these heads but Phil Bradshaw who is on the
>list runs a 5 valve in his Lotus 7 replica. When I drove this car it had
>heaps of mid end grunt but shows no significant gains up top. My similar
>4age powered car with stock engine gave away very little performance in the
>mid range and may have had more up top. Phil may have a different view of
>this. A couple of guys have played with them here. I know one engine was put
>on a dyno and they were unable to get anywhere near the toyota stated
>performance. 

Damn right I have a different view! 

Is that Liam hiding under an alias!? In all seriousness, on the day in
question the 'private road' had a lot of traffic and we couldn't really wind
the cars out, or repeat runs. At the time Liam was running a stock blue and
black top on webers and 4 into 1 extractors, which are supposed to give you
about 20 horse extra, ie 140 vs my 165. Admittedly Liam had low compression
on one pot, so would have been down even lower in grunt. We only got up to
about 100 mph due to traffic, however my car starts to hit the aerodynamic
wall at about 90mph.

Both cars were two-up, although I had full trim, a spare, clamshell front
guards, a full windscreen and tools. The 7 has a cd of .74 (yes, I weep) and
the stryker must be down to .35 or less. I also weigh about 600kg in road
trim, Liam is some 60 kg lighter. Basically I am about 275 horse/ton in road
trim, as best quesstimate, (assuming the 20V quoted figures are correct) so
the stryker should have me on both aerodynamics and maybe power to weight. I
run out to 115 mph when the speed limiter cuts in, but I reckon it should do
a genuine 120 with it disabled - this seems reasonable from studying figures
for caterhams, and from the amount it is still picking up. The 20 V makes
max power at 7800, but I rarely go above 7000-7300 (There seems little point
on the road). Redline is 8000. I would fully believe Liam's claim of 130
mph, and wouldn't be surprised if 135 was possible.

I run a 16 V cast iron manifold (extractors are on next year's hit list) and
my air flow meter/air filter also sits behind and above the exhaust, so I'm
losing out on mass flow, but it is good enuff for my driving. At the time I
wasn't running the stock Toyota inlet trumpets, but have subsequently
shortened them to fit (I had to channel the airbox to clear a spaceframe
tube, and the trumpets curve out and down). The Stryker certainly went well
and was nice to drive, before all the mods, so it will be interesting now.
Liam is no fool in using a stryker - the seven is terribly unaerodynamic -
why waste horses? - but I don't really race it, and it is fast enough for
the road!

This is not a case of sour grapes, but the gauntlet is thrown down for a
straight line challenge when I go to Auckland in the next few weeks! 

Stay tuned.

Phil Bradshaw
20V Leitch Super Sprint - 'Real Cars Drive in Snow'
+ battered ego
Palmerston North
New Zealand

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Date: Tue, 04 Jun 1996 16:09:26 +0200
To: mr2-digest@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: sv1bt@compulink.gr (Kostas G. D. Chryssos )
Subject: Ait Filter box
Cc: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com

I checked the K&N filter catalogue and the largest flat filter I found there
was 10" x 10" which is larger in area to the 12" x 6.25" of the stock.

What I was not able to locate is the car that wears this filter so I could
manage to get a filter box. I may try to build one and I am also considering
a can over the cone filter I had before.

If anybody can assist in locating a box of 10 x 10 inches please advise.

Thks
Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.
ELFON Ltd. 30 Ikarias str., Glyfada GR 16675 Athens HELLAS
Tel: + 301 9628212 Fax: + 301 9628539 e-mail: sv1bt@compulink.gr

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Date: Tue, 04 Jun 1996 21:29:07 +0200
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: sv1bt@compulink.gr (Kostas G. D. Chryssos )
Subject: Air filter box
Cc: mr2-digest@cyberspace.cyberauto.com

I did some investigation with good results.

It turned out that the car that uses the 10" x 10" flat filter is the
Thunderbird V6 3.8L / V6 3.8L SC, the Mercury V6 3.8L, the Cougar 1990 V6
3.8 SC, the 1991 Cougar XR7, the 1993 Cougar V6 3.8L and the V8 5.0L.

I wonder who will have a look in the junk yards of the US for an air filter
box for me......all in the shake of science and progress..........?????
(Those cars do not grow in this part of the world.....a mater of climate
...........

Thks,

Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.
ELFON Ltd. 30 Ikarias str., Glyfada GR 16675 Athens HELLAS
Tel: + 301 9628212 Fax: + 301 9628539 e-mail: sv1bt@compulink.gr

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Date: Tue, 04 Jun 1996 12:55:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: Adrienne Mora 
Subject: RE: 20 Valve 4AGE head
To: Toyota Mods 

hi there

> For you folks who have seen them -
>
> I am thinking about playing around with a 20 valve 4AGE head. Can any of 
you
> folks in NZ or Australia get them? Used?

the whole engine ... sure

just the head? not so sure .. have to find someone willing to split the two

> What do the cams look like? And how does Toyota actuate the 3rd intake 
valve
> - an extra lobe on the cam?

yeppers .. extra lobe on the cam .... it also has a VVT system (variable 
valve timing).  There's a solinoide on the side of the block that controls 
this .... the other NZers on this list will know more about them than me. : 
)

Later

Ade
'86 SC T-Top MR2 ... "M1STR 2" .... my daily driver
'87 MR2 - burnt out .... being built up as a race car
'87 SC T-Top MR2 ... has been rolled ... is parts car for race car
AdeM@wairc.govt.nz
New Zealand

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Date: Tue, 04 Jun 1996 22:58:22 +0200
To: charlesg@cyberspace.cyberauto.com (Charles Grosjean)
From: sv1bt@compulink.gr (Kostas G. D. Chryssos )
Subject: Re: Input air temperature
Cc: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com

>In mlist.mr2-interest you write:
>
>>He advised that I could do much better if I found a larger air filter box
>>and installed it. He recommended a size of twice the stock ( which we
>>measured and fits ok ). Also he recommended a larger diameter tube from the
>>input of the box to the side vent.
>
>A little while back, I started fabricating a fiberglass intake pipe (about
>4" in diameter) to use with the stock air box so I could quit re-oiling my
>HKS mushroom. I got a little worried about the heat resistance of the
>fiberglass though and put the project off. Based on your post, I think I may
>go back as time permits and fabricate a new pipe, perhaps out of aluminum
>ducting material. The other problem, is the small hole on the side of the
>factory airbox. I think I may cut it out and fabricate an aluminum plate
>with a larger intake so I can use a piece of silicone hose to attach to the
>new intake pipe.
>
>Looking at the stock filter, the surface area doesn't seem much smaller than
>that of the mushroom or medium size K&N's, so it might be worthwhile to stay
>with the small airbox and use the K&N or other foam filters.
>
>Charles

Hi there Charles,

I think the fiberglass will stand the temperature but alu I for sure better.

The stock filter size seems to be of good size. I will get a K&N that fits
there and see if there is any difference against the stock maybe tomorrow.

The stock box has two restrictions. One the square top output hole which is
NOT easy to enlarge (I used an HKS adapter there sent to me sometime ago and
the whole thing can be enlarged (ported) but not much. The other is the
input hole and pipe. This is no problem. One can use alu corrugated pipe of
a larger diameter and cut the hole to fit the pipe. Then you can insert the
pipe, flare it from the inside and use silicon rubber to hold it. A bit
further down one should fit a strap with the mounting screw to hold the pipe
to the body of the car same to the stock mounting. Additionally the air pipe
leaving the air box and going into the turbo could use some heat shielding.

Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.
ELFON Ltd. 30 Ikarias str., Glyfada GR 16675 Athens HELLAS
Tel: + 301 9628212 Fax: + 301 9628539 e-mail: sv1bt@compulink.gr

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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 1996 12:17:12 +1200 (NZST)
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Liam Venter 
Subject: Re: 20 Valve 4AGE head

At 07:54 PM 4/06/96 +1200, Phil Bradshaw wrote:
>At 5:35 pm 4/6/96 Peter Wheelan wrote: 
>>
>>Bruce I don't know much about these heads but Phil Bradshaw who is on the
>>list runs a 5 valve in his Lotus 7 replica. When I drove this car it had
>>heaps of mid end grunt but shows no significant gains up top. My similar
>>4age powered car with stock engine gave away very little performance in the
>>mid range and may have had more up top. Phil may have a different view of
>>this. A couple of guys have played with them here. I know one engine was put
>>on a dyno and they were unable to get anywhere near the toyota stated
>>performance. 
>
>Damn right I have a different view! 
>
>Is that Liam hiding under an alias!?

Sorry Phil, I sent my message with out editing the senders name. Peter was
the last person in the office to use the email before me. My apologies,
Liam. However I was hopeful that you would give your perspective on what was
a very limited test.

 In all seriousness, on the day in
>question the 'private road' had a lot of traffic and we couldn't really wind
>the cars out, or repeat runs. At the time Liam was running a stock blue and
>black top on webers and 4 into 1 extractors, which are supposed to give you
>about 20 horse extra, ie 140 vs my 165. Admittedly Liam had low compression
>on one pot, so would have been down even lower in grunt. We only got up to
>about 100 mph due to traffic, however my car starts to hit the aerodynamic
>wall at about 90mph.

The low compression turned out to be a result of me measuring compression
with out having the throttle valves fully open. Compression later checked
out fine, within 15lbs of each other. I had my car dynoed by Otahuhu Tuning
services a couple of weeks later and It produced 66hp at the back wheels.
However I think it bounced to much on their rollers. We realistically
believe the horse power to have been about 120-125hp at the crank. I think
it might be less now the engine is getting fairly tired.
>
>Both cars were two-up, although I had full trim, a spare, clamshell front
>guards, a full windscreen and tools. The 7 has a cd of .74 (yes, I weep) and
>the stryker must be down to .35 or less. I also weigh about 600kg in road
>trim, Liam is some 60 kg lighter. Basically I am about 275 horse/ton in road
>trim, as best quesstimate, (assuming the 20V quoted figures are correct) so
>the stryker should have me on both aerodynamics and maybe power to weight. I
>run out to 115 mph when the speed limiter cuts in, but I reckon it should do
>a genuine 120 with it disabled - this seems reasonable from studying figures
>for caterhams, and from the amount it is still picking up. The 20 V makes
>max power at 7800, but I rarely go above 7000-7300 (There seems little point
>on the road). Redline is 8000. I would fully believe Liam's claim of 130
>mph, and wouldn't be surprised if 135 was possible.

Yes you are correct I achieved 135Mph in the Targa with 4:1 diff. (I think
we may have had a favourable wind or gradient - I was too excited to
notice). On the day when we drove each others cars I was using a 3:9 diff.
My car weighed about 540kg.(It weighs a fraction more now). With the
passenger on the day it weighed about 690kg. I begin to hit the wall at a
higher speed than you. Please note the correct spelling is Striker. With the
standard cam and 32mm chokes i don't think there is any gain over standard
headers. Barry Kirk Barnards Fraser with a standard engine with electronic
ignition and standard extractors runs neck and neck with me down the
straights, despite my superior aerodynamics.
>
>I run a 16 V cast iron manifold (extractors are on next year's hit list) and
>my air flow meter/air filter also sits behind and above the exhaust, so I'm
>losing out on mass flow, but it is good enuff for my driving. At the time I
>wasn't running the stock Toyota inlet trumpets, but have subsequently
>shortened them to fit (I had to channel the airbox to clear a spaceframe
>tube, and the trumpets curve out and down). The Stryker certainly went well
>and was nice to drive, before all the mods, so it will be interesting now.
>Liam is no fool in using a stryker - the seven is terribly unaerodynamic -
>why waste horses? - but I don't really race it, and it is fast enough for
>the road!

>This is not a case of sour grapes, but the gauntlet is thrown down for a
>straight line challenge when I go to Auckland in the next few weeks! 

Excellent but I am afraid it is no contest. My car is is completely naked at
the moment. Took about 8 hours last weekend. Even the Aluminium sheeting has
been removed. Come to think of it it will may be back on the road by the
time your back in Auckland.

Kind regards

Liam Venter

If you thought the handling was good before, you won't beleive the
improvements in handling until you drive it!

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Date: Wed, 05 Jun 1996 14:37:28 +0200
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: sv1bt@compulink.gr (Kostas G. D. Chryssos )
Subject: Return of undelivered mail

Whenever I post to : toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com I receive an
undelivered mail message with copy of my original, from ccMailSMTPLINK and a
notification that User Charls Flick at hsc-ya is not defined.

Since it has become very annoying could something be done about this???
Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.
ELFON Ltd. 30 Ikarias str., Glyfada GR 16675 Athens HELLAS
Tel: + 301 9628212 Fax: + 301 9628539 e-mail: sv1bt@compulink.gr

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From: gettlerj@hanscom.af.mil
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 96 9:41:59 EDT
To: 
Subject: Me/Mine/Mods

Hi folks!!

	My name is Jim Gettler.  I am in the military (USAF... HOO-RAH!!), and 
currently stationed at Hanscom AFB in Massachusetts.  I own a 1993 MR2 that is 
pearl white.  It is the non-turbo version and it is an automatic.  I am not 
very good at working with cars but the reason that I joined this list was to 
get some ideas for more performance out of my car.  I have the 2.2L inline 4, 
and she has some get-up-and-go now as it is.  Another words, I want to get 
this car 'race ready', if you know what I mean.  Any suggestions, ideas, 
improvements, and other ways to get her 'race ready' would be appreciated.  My 
E-mail for direct mailing is as follows:

gettlerj@radium-vs1.hanscom.af.mil

	I'll be hoping to hear from some of you!!

Jim Gettler
1993 White Automatic MR2

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From: Todd.A.Campbell@mro01.usace.army.mil
Date: 05 Jun 1996 14:39:10 Z
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com (Return requested) (Receipt notification requested)

Name : Todd Campbell
Location : Omaha,Ne
Model : 1987 MR2
Engine : 4AGE ( ?)
Mods : nore
Email : Todd.A.Campbell@usace.army.mil

My MR2 has about 106K miles and I am starting to see the first signs of
needed an engine re-build ( smoke out of the pipe )

I think I am going to need new rings etc...
Is there a place I can get a "piston kit" or "big bore kit" or something like
that ?
Anybody have any idea what this is going to cost me if I use my local
mechanic ?
I have exoerience in rebuilding motorcycle engines ( Kawasaki's ZX's)
how tough would this job be if I did it myself ?

Thanks !!!

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Date: Wed, 05 Jun 1996 22:23:12 +0200
To: mr2-digest@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: sv1bt@compulink.gr (Kostas G. D. Chryssos )
Subject: Air Filter
Cc: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com

As promised I did some testing today with the stock air box and the stock
paper filter plus the input pipe to the air box without the buffer box which
sits on the fire wall and is connected to the air input pipe going into the
air filter box. I capped this outlet.
The pipe leading air from the side vent into the filter box is of rather
small diameter. This easily could be made larger.

The overall impression was very good. I found the engine very responsive and
noticed a fast play on the fuel/air ratio meter resulting into a perfect
reading (14.7:1) of larger periods of time versus a lazier response with the
K&N cone filter. With the K&N cone filter the meter was stuck to the rich
reading more time in average. It seems that the stock air system produces a
more balanced air input and probably runs more economical on the gas.

At boost, I have noticed no difference on the low scale readings, and a 0.05
difference on the high scale. The stock system will go up to 1.05 bar where
the K&N cone filter will go up to 1.1 bar. Frankly speaking I have not
noticed any difference but I want to add that the stock unit produces more
uniform power.

I am preparing a tube of about 1 cm larger diameter than the large (base)
diameter of the cone filter with a cap at the base (where the rubber joint
is) and a centering flange with large openings (98%) on the other end, where
this tube will also protrude about 2...3 cm thus coming very close to the
side vent. It is the long 9" cone type which comes almost to the vent if
connected directly to the rubber bent tube leading to the turbo. This alu
tube will prohibit the engine air getting into the cone filter and allow air
only from the far end to get in.

I will also rivet two brackets for mounting properly.

If the project is successful I will post a drawing.

Some additional notes:

I have at hand both the stock air filter and a K&N exact replacement.

I think someone is playing tricks with us .

The stock filter is a kind of paper, special, but the folds are TWICE the
size of the K&N wire mesh folds. This is obvious from the thickness of the
filters. This means that the K&N filter has half the area of active surface
than the stock paper one. So if the K&N is even twice as good it ends up to
a straight match with the stock one. (The stock costs one fifth the price of
the K&N).

With the above info I question myself and you all, is it worth to get the
K&N???????????

I will do some comparison driving this weekend to find out first hand who
fools whom.

We call this learning the hard way!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.
ELFON Ltd. 30 Ikarias str., Glyfada GR 16675 Athens HELLAS
Tel: + 301 9628212 Fax: + 301 9628539 e-mail: sv1bt@compulink.gr

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From: Matti Kalalahti 
Subject: Input air temperature
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com (Toyota-Mods mailing list)
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 1996 01:36:08 +0300 (EET DST)

Funny, everybody seems to be measuring these now... keep up the good work!

I attached today a temperature sensor to my K&N cone, located behind
the left headlights but stil 70% inside the engine bay (We cut
a hole for it). This is the exhaust side... where plastic melts
when placed too close to the turbo. Anyway, to my joy I saw that
the intake temperature was the same as the outside temperature
(at least within 1C), if I was moving over 40km/h. After prolonged
idling with hot engine while stopped, the air starts to heat up.
After two minutes, the intake air was 11C hotter than ambient.
So I probably won't bother with a real cold air box, an electric
fan to replace the tired viscous one would be of much more help
(to the engine cooling too).

We've also measured the intake air temperature with an Alfa GTV,
twin sidedrafts. The tempereatures stay 14C higher than ambient
even at 80km/h!!! After idling for a minute or so, the air may
be heated over 30C above ambient, and typical city driving
is usually between 16-20C above ambient. Needless to say,
somebody wants a cold air box ;)

I also tried to test the effectiviness of Thermo-tec insulating
tape. I need to find another sensor to give you any accurate 
numbers, but it helps A LOT!!! That is, about 40-60C. I wrapped
the intake piping that goes over the exhaust manifold with it,
as well as the oil lines. Temperatures in this area are around 100C.
The intake pipes were too hot to touch after driving more than 10
minutes, now they are no hotter than my body temperature (then again, 
caught the flu...).

-- 
Matti Kalalahti     | Toyota Carina Coupe GT-T TwinCam Turbo '82
k124476@ee.tut.fi   | RWD * IRS * LSD * 3T-GTEU * 222hp and moving on up...
A Huge Evergrowing WWW Home Page * http://proffa.cc.tut.fi/~k124476/

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Date: Thu, 6 Jun 1996 09:28:04 +1000 (EST)
From: Paul Pyyvaara 
To: "Kostas G. D. Chryssos" 
Cc: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
Subject: Re: Return of undelivered mail

On Wed, 5 Jun 1996, Kostas G. D. Chryssos wrote:

> Whenever I post to : toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com I receive an
> undelivered mail message with copy of my original, from ccMailSMTPLINK and a
> notification that User Charls Flick at hsc-ya is not defined.

I usually allow one week for any addresses that bounce in case it is a 
site problem. After that I manually delete them...and then try and 
contact them for a further period of one week. If a site is off the air 
for two weeks things are usually not looking good :)

  Paul.
 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
 =-Paul Pyyvaara - paulp@Bond.edu.au-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
 =-=-Senior Network Programmer - Information Technology Services-=
 =-=-B O N D  U N I V E R S I T Y, QLD, 4229, AUSTRALIA=-=-=-=-=-=
 =-=-Phone:(+61 7 5595 1412) Fax:(+61 7 5595 1456)-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 1996 20:30:06 -0500
To: sv1bt@cyberspace.cyberauto.com (Kostas G. D. Chryssos ),
From: bagdon@rust.net (S and K Bagdon)
Subject: Re: Return of undelivered mail

>Whenever I post to : toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com I receive an
>undelivered mail message with copy of my original, from ccMailSMTPLINK and a
>notification that User Charls Flick at hsc-ya is not defined.
>
>Since it has become very annoying could something be done about this???
>Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.
>ELFON Ltd. 30 Ikarias str., Glyfada GR 16675 Athens HELLAS
>Tel: + 301 9628212 Fax: + 301 9628539 e-mail: sv1bt@compulink.gr

Just one? Heck, I must get 20. :)

Isn't there any cleanup on this?

Steve B.

bagdon@rust.net (h) USFMDDKT@ibmmail.com (w)
http://www.rust.net/~bagdon
Katharine aNd Steve (KNS)
-----------
'91 MR2T (daily driver), '85 MR2 (parts car)
Mitsubishi DiamondTel 22X, Motorola MicroTAC Lite, Oki 900
Pinnacle Micro RCD-1000 - Feel The Burn
Delta Airlines Gold Medallion

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From: Charles_Flick_at_ya721@platinum.brooks.af.mil
Date: Thu, 06 Jun 96 07:25:56 CST
To: sv1bt@cyberspace.cyberauto.com,
Cc: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
Subject: Re[2]: Return of undelivered mail

     Sorry!  The administrator changed my email address without telling me. 
      I have unsubscribed using my old address and re subscribed with the 
     new.

______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Re: Return of undelivered mail
Author:  Paul Pyyvaara  at INTERNET-HUB
Date:    6/5/96 6:46 PM

On Wed, 5 Jun 1996, Kostas G. D. Chryssos wrote:

> Whenever I post to : toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com I receive an
> undelivered mail message with copy of my original, from ccMailSMTPLINK and a 
> notification that User Charls Flick at hsc-ya is not defined.

I usually allow one week for any addresses that bounce in case it is a 
site problem. After that I manually delete them...and then try and 
contact them for a further period of one week. If a site is off the air 
for two weeks things are usually not looking good :)

  Paul.
 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 
 =-Paul Pyyvaara - paulp@Bond.edu.au-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 
 =-=-Senior Network Programmer - Information Technology Services-= 
 =-=-B O N D  U N I V E R S I T Y, QLD, 4229, AUSTRALIA=-=-=-=-=-= 
 =-=-Phone:(+61 7 5595 1412) Fax:(+61 7 5595 1456)-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 
 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

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Date: Thu, 06 Jun 1996 15:46:31 +0200
To: Lance Heinrich 
From: sv1bt@compulink.gr (Kostas G. D. Chryssos )
Subject: Re: Air Filter
Cc: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com

>Kostas,
>
>How are you connecting the cone filter?  I am assuming that you are using 
>the stock meter and it sounds like you have the stock rubber piece that 
>goes to the turbo still there.  Did you make up your own adapter (or had 
>it custom fabricated for your application) or do you have one of the 
>aftermarket "packages"?  If the latter, did it just come with an adapter 
>or a different kind of meter?

OK I have installed sometime ago the HKS VPC system so I have no stock meter
on the air filter box. Before that I had purchased the HKS mush room filter
kit. They then provided me with an adapter which has a round and a square
end, so one can connect the stock meter to the mushroom filter. I turned
this adapter around and connected the rectangular end to the rectangular
output hole of the AFB (air filter box) without the meter. To the other
round end fits a rubber pipe which with a thin alu transition on the other
end fits to the 90 deg rubber bend going into the turbo.

There is a limitation to the rectangular hole on the AFB and I plan to open
a larger hole there and mount some other adapter. The AFB has another
opening at its side connecting to a pipe bringing air from the vent in. This
is also small but can be easily enlarged and the pipe replaced with a
corrugated alu one.

>
>Sounds like you are going through the exact same procedures that I will 
>be going through (only you're a step ahead of me :-)  And it sounds like 
>you are better equipped to do some more scientific research into this 
>than I do (ie. you can look at the fuel mixture, etc. which I can't). 
>
>Area of filtering material is greater on the stock filter, but not area 
>through which air is actually taken in, that's still just l X w (I don't 
>have the dimensions handy)... just a thought. 

I don't agree with you there. The surface of the stock paper filter is
larger than the K&N area of their wire filter. Since both are restricting
elements to the flow of air, ALL of the surface accounts for the
restriction. The larger the area the less the restriction. If your theory
was correct then the filter area would not be larger than the diameter of
the feeding pipes.
Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.
ELFON Ltd. 30 Ikarias str., Glyfada GR 16675 Athens HELLAS
Tel: + 301 9628212 Fax: + 301 9628539 e-mail: sv1bt@compulink.gr

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Date: Thu, 06 Jun 1996 12:45:02 -0400
From: Stephen Waddell 
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
Subject: Turbo-Enhancements

What would be the best way to modify a 95 Supra Turbo without going to 
overboard in price?

I am thinking of modifying my car, but don't know what the best route 
would be. Can you e-mail me back with some suggestions.

Thanks

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Date: Thu, 06 Jun 1996 14:52:53 -0700
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: David Rees 
Subject: Re: Air Filter

At 03:46 PM 6/6/96 +0200, Kostas wrote:

>I don't agree with you there. The surface of the stock paper filter is
>larger than the K&N area of their wire filter. Since both are restricting
>elements to the flow of air, ALL of the surface accounts for the
>restriction. The larger the area the less the restriction. If your theory
>was correct then the filter area would not be larger than the diameter of
>the feeding pipes.
>Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.

I think I'll have to disagree with you Kostas! Even though the stock paper
filter has more pleats when compared to the oiled-cloth K&N unit, I believe
that the paper will restrict air more, because there is more filtering
material in the same amount of space.  I guess you can look at it this way.
Take a pipe and cover it with one layer of sock or pantyhose, some sort of
filtering material and measure the flow.  Now take that same filtering
material, and fold it up and then stick it in the same tube.  Measure the
flow.  I think you'll agree with me that the second filter will flow less
air than the first, although filtering more junk.

Dave

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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 1996 06:24:39 GMT
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Woody Warmoth 
Subject: 85 Toyota Celica parts

I have some 85 Celica GTS Coupe parts for sale.

.. recaro style bucket seats w/drivers lumbar pump.  $60. pair.
.. P/S complete with rack/pinion. $50.
.. A/C complete with heaterbox and dash controls. $80.
.. Front rotors with calipers.  $30. pair.
.. factory AM/FM/Cassette with dolby equalizer $50.
.. lower body moldings.  $10. each
.. rear panel with taillights and bumper. $50.
.. doors with p/w p/l (rh glass broken) $80. pair.
.. jack kit w/tools $10.

   plus many other small parts.

Since I am not a regular member of this list,  please contact me directly.

  Woody Warmoth (email: woodyw@worldnet.att.net)
  Oregon City, Oregon -- phone (503)631-2776 
                                after 6 PM Pacific Time

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Date: Fri, 07 Jun 1996 17:20:58 +0200
To: mr2-digest@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: sv1bt@compulink.gr (Kostas G. D. Chryssos )
Subject: Quaife differentials
Cc: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com

I am posting this info as I have noticed some interest in Quaife differentials.

The Company is: R.T.Quaife Engineering Limited
The address is: Vestry Road, Otford Sevenoaks, Kent
TN14 5EL, England
Tel: (0)1732 741144
Fax: (0) 1732 741555

Ask for Andy.

I was told that there is a very limited no. of differentials still available.

The price is around 422 Br.P.

Interesting I was told they have two models for the MR2. A large one (for
the E153 transaxle) and a smaller one which could be for the NA model. Andy
could not confirm this when we talked.

For those interested the above differentials are highly recommended.

Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.
ELFON Ltd. 30 Ikarias str., Glyfada GR 16675 Athens HELLAS
Tel: + 301 9628212 Fax: + 301 9628539 e-mail: sv1bt@compulink.gr

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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 1996 10:47:52 -0500
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: ml36@cornell.edu (Michael H. Leary)
Subject: Re: Air Filter

Dave wrote:
>
>I think I'll have to disagree with you Kostas! Even though the stock paper
>filter has more pleats when compared to the oiled-cloth K&N unit, I believe
>that the paper will restrict air more, because there is more filtering
>material in the same amount of space.  I guess you can look at it this way.
>Take a pipe and cover it with one layer of sock or pantyhose, some sort of
>filtering material and measure the flow.  Now take that same filtering
>material, and fold it up and then stick it in the same tube.  Measure the
>flow.  I think you'll agree with me that the second filter will flow less
>air than the first, although filtering more junk.

What Dave says is true for the example he gives, but is not the same as the
pleated elements of the paper filters.  Think of the pores of the filter as
little pipes.  We'll all agree that two pipes alongside each other (in
parallel) will flow twice as much as a single pipe for the same pressure
drop, but if we connect the two pipes end-to-end (in series) they'll flow
less than the shorter length of one pipe.  Kostas states correctly that the
pleated paper filter has more pores in parallel because of its larger
surface area, and can thus compensate for its smaller pore size in
comparison to the K&N, which has smaller surface area.  In Dave's example
of folding the filter material in half or more, the pores are in series. 
Similarly, if you pleated a filter to the extreme degree that the flow
resistance for air escaping from between the pleats was comparable to the
resistance to flowing through the filter medium, the effects of increased
surface area would be negated.  The extreme case would be folding the
filter up into such a tight accordion that it was effectively a single
thick piece of paper, in which case Dave's analysis would apply and we'd
have a very clean but very restrictive filter.  If the pleat-to-pleat
distance is comparable to the pleat depth, I'd be pretty sure we're nowhere
near this regime, though it might be interesting for someone with more
experience in flow calculations to give us some idea of what the pleating
limit would be for typical paper, oiled foam, or oiled gauze filters.

-Mike Leary
87 Toyota Corolla GTS (E Stock autocrosser)

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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 1996 16:38:18 -1000 (HST)
From: Allen T Koji Kam 
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
Subject: 2-TG Parts Needed Desperately...

Awwww... I sorta in desperate need of at least 1 2TG thermostat housing.

Willing to pay for shipping etc etc and all that other junk...

even if its used thats fine as long as it has a chance of werking decently =)

Many thanks...

-Allen T Koji Kam
 koji@i-one.com

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Date: Sat, 08 Jun 1996 14:57:04 +1200
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Philip.Bradshaw.1@uni.massey.ac.nz (Phil Bradshaw)
Subject: EFI CONNECTION TO BRAKE LIGHT

Okay people. Here's one for you. What is the exact function of the
connection between the brake lights and the EFI computer on late model
Toyotas? My 20 Valve has this, so that when you put your foot on the brakes
it sends a sgnal to the computer. Does anyone know what exactly it does to
the EFI system?

Thanks in advance.

Phil Bradshaw
Palmerston North
New Zealand
Leitch Supersprint (aka Lotus 7) 20 Valve 4AGE

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Date: Sat, 08 Jun 1996 15:14:59 +1200
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Philip.Bradshaw.1@uni.massey.ac.nz (Phil Bradshaw)
Subject: SPEED SENSOR/GEARBOX RATIOS

Here's another one for you good people. My kit car has a magnetic pickup
bonded to the driveshaft that pulses the EFI computer, connected to the
speed sensor input. I had this installed when I first built the car, cos I
was getting an error light coming up on the EFI system. The speed sensor is
normally part of the speedo, but I don't run any of the Toyota instruments.
The system I have works fine (doesn't give any error signals)(once I managed
to stop the magnet flying off the driveshaft!)but cuts the motor out at
about 115 mph. This equates to about 6800 in fifth gear, so the drive shaft
is doing about 7900 rpm(love that 4.44:1 diff)(assuming .86:1 fifth gear).
The engine definately cuts out on speed 'cos it will happily run at 7500
through the gears, and is supposed to rev limit at 8000, although I don't
take it that high. It seems weird that the Japanese cars, which are limited
to 180 kph via the speedo, and mine with a sensor on the driveshaft, cut out
at the same speed. Surely the speedo drive from the gearbox is geared dowm?
Any ideas how to unleash the final 5 mph or so I believe is in the car,
whilst still running the EFI diagnotsic circuit?

PS - Anyone know the ratios in a 1983 AE 86 16 Valve Corolla t-50 alloy case
gearbox?

Thanks in advance

Phil Bradshaw
Palmerston North
New Zealand
Leitch Supersprint (just like a Lotus 7, only cheaper) 20 valve 4AGE

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Date: Fri, 07 Jun 1996 23:52:27 -0400
From: Mark Sink 
To: Phil Bradshaw 
Cc: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
Subject: Re: EFI CONNECTION TO BRAKE LIGHT

Maybe to turn off cruise control when you hit the brakes?

just a guess.

Phil Bradshaw wrote:
> 
> Okay people. Here's one for you. What is the exact function of the
> connection between the brake lights and the EFI computer on late model
> Toyotas? My 20 Valve has this, so that when you put your foot on the brakes
> it sends a sgnal to the computer. Does anyone know what exactly it does to
> the EFI system?
> 
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> Phil Bradshaw
> Palmerston North
> New Zealand
> Leitch Supersprint (aka Lotus 7) 20 Valve 4AGE

-- 
Home Page: http://www.webbuild.com/~toy4two/
Work:      http://www.imonics.com/

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Date: Sat, 08 Jun 1996 11:00:02 +0200
To: mr2-digest@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: sv1bt@compulink.gr (Kostas G. D. Chryssos )
Subject: Stock versus K&N air filter
Cc: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com

Today I made the comparison test and my fears were confirmed.

Given the stock air filter box without any modifications except the removal
of the air flow/temp meter unit, in fourth gear full throttle the stock
paper filter would read slightly over one bar (about the width of the
indicator pointer over the mark say 1.03 Bar) where with the K&N filter
under same conditions and at the same length of the street the meter
registered under one bar, exactly the width of the indicator pointer, say
0.97 Bar.

IMHO the stock paper filter is better in performance, cheaper, cleaner for
the engine and less fussy (no wash, oil etc, just throw away.)

Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.
ELFON Ltd. 30 Ikarias str., Glyfada GR 16675 Athens HELLAS
Tel: + 301 9628212 Fax: + 301 9628539 e-mail: sv1bt@compulink.gr

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From: Matti Kalalahti 
Subject: Re: SPEED SENSOR/GEARBOX RATIOS
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com (Toyota-Mods mailing list)
Date: Sat, 8 Jun 1996 12:42:13 +0300 (EET DST)

> PS - Anyone know the ratios in a 1983 AE 86 16 Valve Corolla t-50 alloy case
> gearbox?

Not 100% sure, but these ratios were correct for 1982 and 1986 T50's:

reverse	-3.484
I	3.587
II	2.022
III	1.384
IV	1
V	0.861

-- 
Matti Kalalahti     | Toyota Carina Coupe GT-T TwinCam Turbo '82
k124476@ee.tut.fi   | RWD * IRS * LSD * 3T-GTEU * 222hp and moving on up...
A Huge Evergrowing WWW Home Page * http://proffa.cc.tut.fi/~k124476/

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Date: Sat, 8 Jun 1996 09:05:36 -0500
To: Mark Sink 
From: bagdon@rust.net (S and K Bagdon)
Subject: Re: EFI CONNECTION TO BRAKE LIGHT
Cc: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com

Wouldn't that go to the cruise computer? Or from the brake pedal, to the
EFI computer to the cruise computer?

Steve B.

>Maybe to turn off cruise control when you hit the brakes?
>
>just a guess.
>
>Phil Bradshaw wrote:
>>
>> Okay people. Here's one for you. What is the exact function of the
>> connection between the brake lights and the EFI computer on late model
>> Toyotas? My 20 Valve has this, so that when you put your foot on the brakes
>> it sends a sgnal to the computer. Does anyone know what exactly it does to
>> the EFI system?
>>
>> Thanks in advance.

bagdon@rust.net (h) USFMDDKT@ibmmail.com (w)
http://www.rust.net/~bagdon
Katharine aNd Steve (KNS)
-----------
'91 MR2T (daily driver), '85 MR2 (parts car)
Mitsubishi DiamondTel 22X, Motorola MicroTAC Lite, Oki 900
Pinnacle Micro RCD-1000 - Feel The Burn
Delta Airlines Gold Medallion

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Date: Sat, 08 Jun 1996 16:24:42 -0700
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Jason McDonald 
Subject: Re: EFI CONNECTION TO BRAKE LIGHT

Maybe it cuts out the injectors during breaking?  For emmisions?  Just a
really wild guess. 

Jason McDonald

At 02:57 PM 6/8/96 +1200, you wrote:
>Okay people. Here's one for you. What is the exact function of the
>connection between the brake lights and the EFI computer on late model
>Toyotas? My 20 Valve has this, so that when you put your foot on the brakes
>it sends a sgnal to the computer. Does anyone know what exactly it does to
>the EFI system?
>
>Thanks in advance.
>
>Phil Bradshaw
>Palmerston North
>New Zealand
>Leitch Supersprint (aka Lotus 7) 20 Valve 4AGE

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Date: Sat, 08 Jun 1996 18:21:07 -0700
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: David Rees 
Subject: Re: Stock versus K&N air filter

Since I'm not familiar with Turbo'd Cars, There is one thing to consider.
Where do they locate the pressure sensor?  Before or after the air filter?
( I know that measuring after makes more sense... but gotta make sure! )

>
>Dave
>
>At 11:00 AM 6/8/96 +0200, Kostas wrote:
>>Today I made the comparison test and my fears were confirmed.

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Date: Sun, 09 Jun 1996 12:06:42 +0200
To: mr2-digest@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: sv1bt@compulink.gr (Kostas G. D. Chryssos )
Subject: Air Filters...more
Cc: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com

Looking into the K&N catalogue, page 3 Air Filter Facts, at the left bottom
side of this page I see grafs about the air flow of various filters. 
It seems that they selected a foam, a used K&N (after 42000 miles but they
don't mention if it has been recently cleaned and oiled or not), a paper and
a new K&N filter all I understand of same filter area size and tested the
air flow in CFM.
The results as published in this K&N catalogue:

FOAM (Amsoil LT-31; Unifilter 04-0031 )
375
Used K&N   (Used 42000 miles K&N E-1500 )
460
PAPER (AC A348C;Fram CA326;Hastings AC-145;K-Mart KA-12;Motorcraft FA-71R )
515
New K&N (K&N E-1500)
875

What do we see there ?????????Paper to new K&N ratio  is 1.6 to 1.0

In other words if a paper filter is 1.6 times the area of a K&N filter they
have, in accordance to the their measurements, the same air flow.

Given the MR2 stock paper air filter is twice the area of the replacement
K&N one then the K&N filter's airflow is  20 percent LESS than the stock
paper one.

" The more I dig the more I learn"

Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.
ELFON Ltd. 30 Ikarias str., Glyfada GR 16675 Athens HELLAS
Tel: + 301 9628212 Fax: + 301 9628539 e-mail: sv1bt@compulink.gr

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Date: Sun, 09 Jun 1996 14:09:51 +0200
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: sv1bt@compulink.gr (Kostas G. D. Chryssos )
Subject: delivery errors

Could the following address be "taken care" so as not to receive undelivered
mail returns.
hank@alive.toho.co.jp

Thanks,
Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.
ELFON Ltd. 30 Ikarias str., Glyfada GR 16675 Athens HELLAS
Tel: + 301 9628212 Fax: + 301 9628539 e-mail: sv1bt@compulink.gr

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Date: Sun, 9 Jun 1996 08:06:00 -0700
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Fred Miranda 
Subject: Re: Air Filters...more

Kostas
It's beginning to look like you will read into any data you get whatever it
takes to further your K&N bashing. Your boost test wasn't apples vs apples.
There were at least 2 variables there, the filters and the air temp. I suspect
the higher air temp more than made up for the better flow the K&N provided.

If you have the means why not do a test between stock and replacement K&N
but instead of measuring boost, measure the vacuum created after the filter.
The wastgate will make up for a slight vacuum by spinning the wheels faster,
thus maintaining boost at the cost of increased backpressure.

Fred

>The results as published in this K&N catalogue:
>
>FOAM (Amsoil LT-31; Unifilter 04-0031 )
>375
>Used K&N   (Used 42000 miles K&N E-1500 )
>460
>PAPER (AC A348C;Fram CA326;Hastings AC-145;K-Mart KA-12;Motorcraft FA-71R )
>515
>New K&N (K&N E-1500)
>875
>
>What do we see there ?????????Paper to new K&N ratio  is 1.6 to 1.0
>
>In other words if a paper filter is 1.6 times the area of a K&N filter they
>have, in accordance to the their measurements, the same air flow.
>
>Given the MR2 stock paper air filter is twice the area of the replacement
>K&N one then the K&N filter's airflow is  20 percent LESS than the stock
>paper one.
>
>" The more I dig the more I learn"
>
>Kostas G.D.Chryssos Ph.D.
>ELFON Ltd. 30 Ikarias str., Glyfada GR 16675 Athens HELLAS
>Tel: + 301 9628212 Fax: + 301 9628539 e-mail: sv1bt@compulink.gr

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From: Matti Kalalahti 
Subject: Re: Introduction / Is you rear wheel supposed to fall off?
To: yadde@cyberspace.cyberauto.com (Yosef Adde)
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 1996 02:36:42 +0300 (EET DST)
Cc: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com (Toyota-Mods mailing list)

> This is my first time writing in, so I'd like to introduce myself. I have an '88 
> Supra Turbo with an HKS turbo timer and sound system consisting of Alpine and 
> Phoenix Gold. I bought the car about 4 months ago, and had a new turbo installed.
> 
> Anyhow, I've been reading mail here the last few days, but unfortunately I finally
> have a problem with my car. I was driving on the highway, when I passed someone, and 
> sombody else, alot slower, suddenly is in my face. I fishtailed until my rear right
> wheel colapesed on itself and i went into a cement way and spun around. Luckily 
> everyone was fine, and I was able to manuever the car with 3 wheels so I didn't hit 
> anyone, but was the wheel supposed to just come off like that? Mind you that there's 
> a lot of force put onto a wheel in a fishtail going aprox. 120 km/h, but come on... 
> anyhow, it's an insurance matter now. 
> 
> By the way, do you poeple think the car will drive the way it did before? Any 
> comments on what I should make sure is done? 

Hell no that kind of thing shouldn't happen! There must have been 
something really wrong with the suspension before you spun.
Maybe the previous owner had crashed it and made a half-ass repair.
Many of us, well at least some of us, throw our cars
sideways almost daily, in purpose, and our alignments stay spot on.

They should check all suspension components and then the alignment.
If they do a good job, there is no reason why it wouldn't drive
like it did, maybe even better as there had to be something wrong
to begin with.

-- 
Matti Kalalahti     | Toyota Carina Coupe GT-T TwinCam Turbo '82
k124476@ee.tut.fi   | RWD * IRS * LSD * 3T-GTEU * 222hp and moving on up...
A Huge Evergrowing WWW Home Page * http://proffa.cc.tut.fi/~k124476/

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Date: Mon, 10 Jun 1996 14:06:11 +1200 (NZST)
To: bilzilla@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Liam Venter 
Subject: Cam timing and TRD head mods
Cc: Toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com

Date: Wed, 5 Jun 1996 12:25:45 +1000
X-Sender: bilzilla@mail.zeta.org.au
From: bilzilla@zeta.org.au (Bill Sherwood)
Subject: Re: 4age 12:1 pistons & cam timing

>Can any one provide me with the standard cam timing for the small port 4age
>engine?
>
Yup, it's - inlet opens 8 BTDC, closes 44 ABDC, exhaust opens 47 BBDC,
closes 5 ATDC. (That's according to the info I have)

A friend of mine who seems to know what he is doing and has both an early
model blue top engine and a late model red top engine that he uses in his
Lotus 7 replica. He has measured the standard cam timing on the early engine
and thinks the above is for this engine. The later model standard cams out
of his red top engine have approximately 10 degrees more duration. However
he is not sure what the timing should be as he did not mesure the timing
before modifying his cams. So we still do not know what this timing should
be. If anyone knows please let me know.

Caution: It may be that CAMs in the engines we import from wrecked Japanese
cars are different from engines in Australia or Japan. It may also be that
the Cam timing and duration changed during the life of the red top engines.

It would be interesting to know if putting the later model cams into an
earlier TVIS head is a good mod for someone on a very tight budget.

Bill I have also now got the factory head modification diagrams for the
group A cars. These are currently with my heads at the cylinder head shop. I
will send you copies when I get these back. If anyone else wants these
please let me know. 

regards

Liam.

Bill, Thanks for the tip on using the beer for measuring the compression
ratio! This has to rate as the most technically enlightened approach I have
come across. I don't know why it is not in mentioned in more racing manuals!

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Date: Mon, 10 Jun 1996 14:06:20 +1200 (NZST)
To: Philip.Bradshaw.1@cyberspace.cyberauto.com (Phil Bradshaw),
From: Liam Venter 
Subject: Re: SPEED SENSOR/GEARBOX RATIOS

At 03:14 PM 8/06/96 +1200, Phil Bradshaw wrote:
>Here's another one for you good people. My kit car has a magnetic pickup
>bonded to the driveshaft that pulses the EFI computer, connected to the
>speed sensor input. I had this installed when I first built the car, cos I
>was getting an error light coming up on the EFI system. The speed sensor is
>normally part of the speedo, but I don't run any of the Toyota instruments.
>The system I have works fine (doesn't give any error signals)(once I managed
>to stop the magnet flying off the driveshaft!)but cuts the motor out at
>about 115 mph. This equates to about 6800 in fifth gear, so the drive shaft
>is doing about 7900 rpm(love that 4.44:1 diff)(assuming .86:1 fifth gear).
>The engine definately cuts out on speed 'cos it will happily run at 7500
>through the gears, and is supposed to rev limit at 8000, although I don't
>take it that high. It seems weird that the Japanese cars, which are limited
>to 180 kph via the speedo, and mine with a sensor on the driveshaft, cut out
>at the same speed. Surely the speedo drive from the gearbox is geared dowm?
>Any ideas how to unleash the final 5 mph or so I believe is in the car,
>whilst still running the EFI diagnotsic circuit?
>
>PS - Anyone know the ratios in a 1983 AE 86 16 Valve Corolla t-50 alloy case
>gearbox?

Yep, I think these are in my toyota Performance handbook. I will send them
tomorrow.
>
>Thanks in advance
>
>Phil Bradshaw
>Palmerston North
>New Zealand
>Leitch Supersprint (just like a Lotus 7, only cheaper) 20 valve 4AGE

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To: Toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
Subject: Engine woes
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 1996 19:02:12 -0400
From: Kevin Scaldeferri 

Well, the engine in my 88 Celica has finally gone, and I'm left with a
variety of options, none of them cheap.

One of the options is, of course, to put a new engine in the car, and
here's where I'm looking for some advice from the list.  It'll cost
somewhere around $3000 to replace the engine, a significant fraction
of the book value of the car.  Has anyone else gone this route?  In
retrospect, was it a good choice or not?  The rest of the car is in
great condition, so I'd imagine it would keep going for quite
sometime.

All the other options involve getting rid of the car and buying
someting else, be it a new car, used car, or motorcycle.  So the other
question here is, how much would the car be worth with the engine like
it is.  I'm sure that someone with the time a knowledge to rebuild it
could do that for much less than the cost of a new engine.  But I'm
not sure what's a fair price.  Any advice here?  (In fact, does anyone
want to buy an 88 Celica GTS, in great shape except for a blown
engine?)

Aargh.

Thanks
Kevin

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From: Matti Kalalahti 
Subject: EGT measurements etc
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com (Toyota-Mods mailing list),
Date: Tue, 11 Jun 1996 02:08:37 +0300 (EET DST)

Hiya all, a few notes from the battle against inadequate fuel
pumps and crappy regulators...

I installed the adjustable regulator with the original one in series, and
I did get better pressure compensation, though only 80%. I was not able to 
get more than 4 bar peak pressure during WOT driving. Not enough, but a very
slight improvement -> adequate for ~215hp.
Of course, the oxygen sensor had to quit when I was trying to adjust
in the mixture :( So I dialed the mixture pretty rich, just to be
safe. This resulted in lots of banging in the exhaust during engine
braking at low rpms... I rather like that, actually ;)

Today I removed the oxygen sensor to fix the connection (the wire
was cut from the sensor), and decided to temporarily install my
exhaust gas temperature meter in its place. Results:

granpa-mode around town (50km/h, no boost while accelerating): 700F
idle: cools down from 700F to 400F.
Cruising at 100km/h about 1000F
WOT, 0-210km/h, rises to 1200F @ 160km/h, 1300F @ 180km/h, 1350F @ 195km/h,
not really rising after that. 

This is about 20cm after turbine outlet.

Of course, some 2 km after I had done that ~210km/h run (limit: 80), I saw
this cop car coming from the other direction ;) 
Cornering at these speeds really reminds me that I need stiffer 
springs (body rolllll), otherwise it's stable.

-- 
Matti Kalalahti     | Toyota Carina Coupe GT-T TwinCam Turbo '82
k124476@ee.tut.fi   | RWD * IRS * LSD * 3T-GTEU * 222hp and moving on up...
A Huge Evergrowing WWW Home Page * http://proffa.cc.tut.fi/~k124476/

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Date: Mon, 10 Jun 96 17:10:52 -0700
From: Yosef Adde 
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
Subject: Introduction / Is you rear wheel supposed to fall off?

This is my first time writing in, so I'd like to introduce myself. I have an '88 
Supra Turbo with an HKS turbo timer and sound system consisting of Alpine and 
Phoenix Gold. I bought the car about 4 months ago, and had a new turbo installed.

Anyhow, I've been reading mail here the last few days, but unfortunately I finally
have a problem with my car. I was driving on the highway, when I passed someone, and 
sombody else, alot slower, suddenly is in my face. I fishtailed until my rear right
wheel colapesed on itself and i went into a cement way and spun around. Luckily 
everyone was fine, and I was able to manuever the car with 3 wheels so I didn't hit 
anyone, but was the wheel supposed to just come off like that? Mind you that there's 
a lot of force put onto a wheel in a fishtail going aprox. 120 km/h, but come on... 
anyhow, it's an insurance matter now. 

By the way, do you poeple think the car will drive the way it did before? Any 
comments on what I should make sure is done? 

Thanks,
Yosef Adde

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Date: Mon, 10 Jun 1996 19:55:02 -0700
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Fred Miranda 
Subject: Re: EGT measurements etc

Matti
What kind of EGT gauge are you using? I have a VDO on my 323GTX.
At cruise on fwy it runs 11-1200 and might hit 1400 on a long pull under
boost (15-17psi@ 12/1afr). This is BEFORE the turbo. Seems kinda
low doesn't it. A friend with a Supra (2nd gen + turbo added) has the 
same gauge and sees similar temps.

Any comments?

Fred 

>granpa-mode around town (50km/h, no boost while accelerating): 700F
>idle: cools down from 700F to 400F.
>Cruising at 100km/h about 1000F
>WOT, 0-210km/h, rises to 1200F @ 160km/h, 1300F @ 180km/h, 1350F @ 195km/h,
>not really rising after that. 
>
>This is about 20cm after turbine outlet.
>
>Of course, some 2 km after I had done that ~210km/h run (limit: 80), I saw
>this cop car coming from the other direction ;) 
>Cornering at these speeds really reminds me that I need stiffer 
>springs (body rolllll), otherwise it's stable.
>
>-- 
>Matti Kalalahti     | Toyota Carina Coupe GT-T TwinCam Turbo '82
>k124476@ee.tut.fi   | RWD * IRS * LSD * 3T-GTEU * 222hp and moving on up...
>A Huge Evergrowing WWW Home Page * http://proffa.cc.tut.fi/~k124476/

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Date: Mon, 10 Jun 1996 23:13:05 -0700
From: Gary & Mary Jones 
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
Subject: me/mine/mods

Gary Jones
2321 Sundrop Ct. Fort Worth, Texas 76108
1983 Celica/Supra  Production date 1-1-83
Engine: 5M-GE

Howdy
I am a father of three, 2 daughters, ages 2 and 4 and a son, 20, Lance 
Corporal Micah Jones USMC. I am a master electrican employed by the city 
of FT. Worth for 20 years.

In March I purchased a rust colored Celica/Supra with analog gages, 
automatic transmission, and 108,000 miles. It is almost all original (no 
modifications) YET.

I have already resealed cam towers, replaced the timing belt, (due to the 
oil leaks on the timing belt), replaced all the radiator and heater 
hoses, thermastat, radiator cap, and had the radiator rodded out.

I am in the process of having the factory radio and equalizer repaired.

The next two priorites are changing the muffler (looks like something off 
a Pinto) and the Monroe rear shocks (they rattle! all the time) If you 
would like to know more ask, I have several comments!

Our other car is a gold 1991 Previa LE with 126,000 miles, with new 
Toyota rear shocks after 6,000 miles on a set of Monroe's (several 
comments)!
  Let me say "HOWDY" and "THANK YOU ALL."
 Gary Jones

 email jones@flash.net

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To: gary & mary jones 
Cc: toyota-mods 
From: "john.limcangco" 
Date: 11 Jun 96  8:48:26 
Subject: Electrical puzzle

Welcome to the list Gary!

Looks like you have a good project car in your hands....  enjoy.

Since you're an electrician by trade, I thought I'd throw a question (puzzle) 
your way hoping you could provide an answer. 

One of the mods that I'm planning to do is to get the signal lights in my car 
to flash 'alternately'.   (eg. The light on the bumper is on, while the light 
on the fender is off -- then it switches, bumper off - fender on).  I've seen 
it on some late model GMs -- similar to how the headlights on US cop cars 
alternate when their sirens are blaring.....

How do you get a circuit to flip-flop like that?   Also another thing I noticed 
on the GMs is that both lights (fender and bumper) are on when the park lights 
are on....  BTW, the bulbs on the turn signals on my car are the 
single-filament type.

Its been puzzling me for some time now.   I'd appreciate any ideas.  (BTW, 
anybody on the list -- feel free to jump in...)

Thanks,

John Limcangco
Manila, Philippines
79 Cressida 18RG

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To: toyota-mods @ cyberspace.cyberauto.com  @ internet
cc:  (bcc: John Limcangco)
From: jones @ flash.net (Gary & Mary Jones) @ internet
Date: 06/10/96 11:13 PM
Subject: me/mine/mods
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gary Jones
2321 Sundrop Ct. Fort Worth, Texas 76108
1983 Celica/Supra  Production date 1-1-83
Engine: 5M-GE

Howdy
I am a father of three, 2 daughters, ages 2 and 4 and a son, 20, Lance 
Corporal Micah Jones USMC. I am a master electrican employed by the city 
of FT. Worth for 20 years.

In March I purchased a rust colored Celica/Supra with analog gages, 
automatic transmission, and 108,000 miles. It is almost all original (no 
modifications) YET.



  Let me say "HOWDY" and "THANK YOU ALL."
 Gary Jones

 email jones@flash.net

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From: bconnelly@vnet.ibm.com
Date: Tue, 11 Jun 96 11:38:17 EST
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
Subject: EFI CONNECTION TO BRAKE LIGHT

To the list,
For what its worth the early AE-86 and AE-82's with 4AG's all have idle up
circuits that come on when you out your foot on the brakes, turn on the
fan or the headlights. This also works for 15 seconds on starting. Its
a great feature when you have a light flywheel, turn on the fan and the
idle goes from 1000 to 1400! I have also read the K&N debate and feel that
we are missing something. In a recent article here a Swift GTI was tested
with a large number of filters including 4 K@N's. Almost all filters outflowed
the standard but the Dyno showed less than 1KW over standard. Both airbox
and pod type were tested. The advatage of the K@N is that they are small for th
e capacity and can be placed in spots the paper ones cannot. On the Aus AE-86
the mid size K@N's can be placed behind the front right headlight were the cold
air flows, or can actually be put between the radiator support panel and the
front grill. The colder air DOES make a difference,you can feel it, the
outright flow does not,all seem to have more than enough.
Bruce

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Date: Tue, 11 Jun 1996 13:38:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Zublin, Bryan (SD-MS)" 
Subject: RE: EFI CONNECTION TO BRAKE LIGHT
To: "toyota-mods@cyberauto.com" 

> Here's one for you. What is the exact function of the
> connection between the brake lights and the EFI computer on late model
> Toyotas?

On my 85 MR2, there is a valve that allows additional air into the intake to 
increase the idle speed.  The valve is opened when the headlights, fan, or 
brake lights are turned on.  I presume that this is to compensate for the 
additional load from the alternator which will reduce the engine idle speed. 
 There is a second (larger) valve that opens when the AC compressor is 
activated (high load).  This type of compensation is open loop (no 
feedback).

On the newer engines, I would guess that they are using an "idle speed 
control" in a closed loop mode, so that the idle speed is maintained under 
widely varying alternator and AC compressor loads.  So maybe the input to 
the EFI computer is additional info for this compensation function.

Bryan Zublin
bzublin@gi.com

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Date: Wed, 12 Jun 1996 08:52:14 +1200
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
From: Philip.Bradshaw.1@uni.massey.ac.nz (Phil Bradshaw)
Subject: 20 valve info

G'day All,

I have retrieved my 20 valve manual etc from my friend up north, so here's
some info you may find usesful. First, I doubt you can put the 20 vavle head
on a 16 valve block because the manual clearly shows the pistons are
machined away to clear the 5 valves. (ok, so you can always machine your
pistons).

Performance wise, the 1995 figures (which I think are unchanged from earlier
ones) are 165 ps @ 7800 rpm max power, and 16.5 kg-m@ 5600rpm. 1587cc,
81x77mm bore/stroke. This compares to the 4AFE with 115 ps @ 6000 rpm and 15
kg-m @ 4800. The 20 valve rev counter reads to 9000rpm and turns red at
8000. Speedo only reads to 180 kph.

AE 111 Trueno gearbox ratios:
1: 3.166
2: 1.904
3: 1.392
4: 1.031
5: 0.815
R: 3.250
Diff: 4.312

The engine manual pictures are not that revealing, please e-mail me if you
want me to try to scan them.

Hope this is of use.

Phil Bradshaw
Palmerston North
New Zealand
Leitch Supersprint 20 Valve

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Date: Tue, 11 Jun 1996 13:59:01 -0700
From: "Ed A. Craft" 
To: toyota-mods@cyberspace.cyberauto.com
Subject: Upgrades

Well hello everyone,

I purchased a 91 MR2 late last year and have been considering doing some
modifications (mainly engine and suspension). I recently put 215/40/16 
BFGoodrich all the way around and now I'm thinking about getting the
factory chip for it. I was told that it increases the hp by about 15-20
which I think would be a bonus. I'm assuming I'm not the first to think
of this so for those of you that have made that investment, how did